小儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎297例中西医治疗方案成本及效果分析
本文选题:呼吸道合胞病毒 + 肺炎 ; 参考:《中国实用儿科杂志》2008年08期
【摘要】:目的评价中西医两种方案治疗呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的疗效和临床经济学意义。方法研究病例来源于北京儿童医院、南京中医药大学附属医院、天津中医药大学第一附属医院、河南中医学院第一附属医院和广东省中医院5所医院2005年1月至2007年2月确诊为呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎并经中医辨证诊断为风热闭肺或痰热闭肺证的患儿297例,采用中心分层区组随机化方法通过计算机制定随机表,按照病例编号所对应的分组,分为中药观察组148例和西药对照组149例。比较其疗效和成本差异,进行成本-效果比及敏感度分析。结果观察组愈显率90.54%,对照组愈显率81.88%,两组疗效差异有统计学意义(χ2=2.2655,P0.05),观察组平均成本为3424.05元,对照组平均成本为3716.64元,成本-效果比观察组低于对照组;敏感度分析观察组成本-效果比仍低于对照组。结论中药试验方案治疗小儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的临床经济学评价优于西药对照方案。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the curative effect and clinical economic significance of two schemes of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia. Methods a case study was made from Beijing Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and 5 hospitals in January 2005. By February 2007, 297 children diagnosed as respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia and diagnosed by TCM syndrome differentiation as wind heat closed lung or phlegm heat closed lung syndrome were divided into 148 cases of traditional Chinese medicine observation group and 149 cases of Western medicine control group, and 149 cases were divided into Chinese medicine observation group and Western medicine control group. The results were 90.54% and 81.88% in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (x 2=2.2655, P0.05), the average cost of the observation group was 3424.05 yuan, the average cost of the control group was 3716.64 yuan, and the cost effect ratio group was lower than the control group; the sensitivity analysis concept was more than that of the observation group. The cost effectiveness ratio of the group was still lower than that of the control group. Conclusion the clinical economic evaluation of the Chinese medicine test scheme for the treatment of children's respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia is better than the western medicine control scheme.
【作者单位】: 南京中医药大学;
【基金】:“十五”国家科技攻关计划项目“中医药治疗病毒性肺炎疗效评价方法研究”(2004BA716B03)
【分类号】:R725.6
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