2285例产妇产后缺乳发病情况及中西医诊治状况分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:11

本文选题：母乳喂养 + 产后期　；参考：《重庆医学》2016年23期

【摘要】：目的了解重庆部分地区产妇产后缺乳发病情况及诊治状况,为开展中医药防治产后缺乳的干预研究提供参考。方法对2013年12月至2014年12月在该院分娩的重庆地区产妇产后缺乳进行调查分析。结果本研究2 285例产妇中,产后第6个月缺乳率(67.40%)最高,与前4个月各组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。婴儿疾病(包括早产儿)导致母婴分离,母亲身体疾病(包括母亲乳腺疾病,产后出血),产假时间不足,产前未接受母乳喂养知识及健康教育,家庭支持不足是导致缺乳的影响因素(P0.05)。757例发生缺乳后曾接受治疗,缺乳治疗者中发生缺乳至开始治疗间隔总时间为17.3d;催乳治疗中药治疗率96.49%;西药治疗率3.51%。结论应纠正错误认识,早就诊,并坚持规范的母乳喂养指导及中西医结合治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence, diagnosis and treatment of postpartum lactation deficiency in some areas of Chongqing, and to provide a reference for the study of prevention and treatment of postpartum lactation deficiency with traditional Chinese medicine. Methods from December 2013 to December 2014, the postpartum lactation deficiency of parturient in Chongqing was investigated and analyzed. Results in the 2 285 cases of puerpera, the milk deficiency rate was 67.40% in the 6th month postpartum, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the previous 4 months group (P 0.01). Infant diseases (including premature infants) lead to separation of mother and child, maternal physical diseases (including breast disease of mother, postpartum hemorrhage, insufficient maternity leave, lack of knowledge of breastfeeding and health education before birth), Insufficient family support was the influencing factor of lactation deficiency. 757 cases had been treated after lactation deficiency, the total interval between lactation and treatment was 17.3 days, the treatment rate of prolactin was 96.49 and the treatment rate of western medicine was 3.51. Conclusion it is necessary to correct the wrong understanding, visit early, and adhere to the standard guidance of breastfeeding and integrated Chinese and western medicine treatment.
【作者单位】：重庆市中医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R714.6

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