合肥市社区居民乳腺癌筛查行为及意愿的健康信念分析

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:02

本文关键词： 乳腺癌筛查健康信念　出处：《安徽医科大学学报》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析健康信念对乳腺癌筛查行为及意愿的作用。方法采用横断面设计和随机整群抽样的方法 ,对40~70岁女性进行问卷调查。结果获得805份有效问卷,乳腺癌筛查率为18.6%,愿意筛查率为62.7%。健康信念的4个维度认知均是乳腺癌筛查行为与意愿的影响因素(P0.05),其中患癌风险认知对乳腺癌筛查行为的影响最大(OR=3.01),癌筛好处认知对筛查意愿的影响最大(OR=3.11)。结论健康信念作为乳腺癌筛查行为及意愿的影响因素,可为未来乳腺癌筛查促进措施提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of health belief on breast cancer screening behavior and willingness. Methods Cross-sectional design and random cluster sampling were used. Results 805 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the screening rate of breast cancer was 18.6%. The willing screening rate was 62.7.The four dimensions cognition of health belief were all the influencing factors of breast cancer screening behavior and willingness (P0.05). Among them, cancer risk cognition had the greatest influence on breast cancer screening behavior (OR3.01). Conclusion Health belief, as an influential factor of breast cancer screening behavior and willingness, can provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of breast cancer screening in the future.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学卫生管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:71503009)
【分类号】：R737.9
【正文快照】： 乳腺癌作为危害女性健康最为常见的恶性肿瘤,对其控制已刻不容缓。目前,乳腺癌筛查作为防2017-03-30接收治乳腺癌的第二级预防措施,已被普遍认为是最经济有效的群防办法[1]。研究[2]证明,近几年发达地区病死率的降低就是筛查的功效,但较低的筛查参与率严重影响了其预防效果。

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