合肥市社区居民前列腺癌筛查意愿的认知情感因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 23:31

  本文关键词： 筛查 前列腺癌 认知情感因素　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索影响合肥市社区居民前列腺癌筛查意愿的认知情感因素,为促进前列腺癌筛查提供科学依据。方法随机整群抽取合肥市8个社区共432名40至70岁的男性居民进行面对面访谈问卷调查。结果多元线性回归分析提示,当控制了年龄、受教育年数、家庭收入等社会人口学因素,风险认知(P=0.001)、严重性认知(P0.001)、收益认知(P0.001)、障碍认知(P0.001)和自我效能(P=0.001)等5个认知情感变量对调查居民的前列腺癌筛查意愿的影响均有统计学意义。结论风险认知、严重性认知、收益认知、障碍认知和自我效能等5种认知情感因素对前列腺癌筛查意愿有着重要的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the cognitive and affective factors influencing the willingness of prostate cancer screening among community residents in Hefei. Methods in order to provide scientific basis for prostate cancer screening, 432 male residents aged 40 to 70 years old in 8 communities of Hefei were randomly selected for face-to-face interview. Results multiple linear regression analysis was conducted. Show. When social demographic factors such as age, number of years of education, family income were controlled, risk perception was 0.001g, severity cognition P0.001g, income cognition P0.001). Five cognitive affective variables (P 0.001) and self-efficacy (P 0.001) had significant effects on the willingness of prostate cancer screening. Conclusion risk cognition is significant. Five cognitive affective factors, including severity cognition, benefit cognition, obstacle cognition and self-efficacy, have important influence on prostate cancer screening willingness.
【作者单位】： 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院卫生信息系;合肥市疾病预防控制中心;安徽医科大学图书馆;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71503009)
【分类号】：R737.25
【正文快照】： 前列腺癌筛查能够早期发现局限性前列腺癌,有效降低死亡率,成为防治前列腺癌的重要策略[1]。但世界各国的前列腺癌筛查参加率普遍较低。美国黑人和加拿大人群筛查参加率分别为36%和47.5%[2-3],而中国台湾的参加率为29.4%[4]。执行筛查的最大阻力可能与个体决策系统的复杂性和，

本文编号：1483130