2013年河南省癌症发病与死亡分析

发布时间：2018-02-07 10:06

本文关键词： 肿瘤登记恶性肿瘤发病率死亡率河南省　出处：《中国肿瘤临床》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:描述2013年河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。方法:按照肿瘤登记质量评价标准,对2016年河南省各肿瘤登记处上报的2013年肿瘤发病、死亡和人口资料进行审核,整理汇总符合质量标准的登记处数据,分别计算发病率和死亡率。按照2000年全国第5次人口普查及世界标准人口(Segi's)年龄构成分别计算标化率。结果:2013年河南省有19个数据质量符合审核标准的肿瘤登记处,覆盖人口16 225 815,约占河南省2013年年末总人口的15.31%,其中男性8 370 772(51.59%),女性7 855 043(48.41%);城市2 819 817(17.38%),农村13 405 998(82.62%)。恶性肿瘤发病率为250.34/10万(男性264.35/10万,女性235.42/10万),中标率208.66/10万,世标率207.25/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为24.31%;死亡率为161.05/10万(男性185.50/10万,女性134.98/10万),中标率131.18/10万,世标率131.52/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为15.05%。肿瘤发病和死亡随年龄增加,分别在80岁年龄组和85岁年龄组达到最高峰。肺癌是人群发病和死亡第1位的恶性肿瘤。癌症发病率位次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌等,癌症死亡率位次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠肛门癌。结论:河南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率具有农村高于城市、男性高于女性特点。肺癌、消化系统癌症及女性乳腺癌为河南省重点防治癌种。
[Abstract]:Objective: to describe the incidence and death of malignant tumors in tumor registration areas of Henan Province on 2013. Methods: according to the quality evaluation criteria of tumor registration, the tumour incidence of 2013 was reported in the tumor registries of Henan Province on 2016. Audit of death and population data, collate and summarize registry data that meet quality standards, The standardized rates were calculated according to the age composition of the fifth national census in 2000 and the world standard population (Segis). Results: in 2013, there were 19 cancer registries in Henan Province, where the data quality met the audit criteria. Covering a population of 16,225,815, accounting for about 15.31% of the total population of Henan Province at the end of 2013, including 8,3707,772 men and 51.5990, including 7,855,043 women and 48.41 percent; in the cities, 2,819,817 and 17.3880; in the countryside, 13,405,998,82.62; the incidence of malignant neoplasms is 2,503.34 / 10 million (264.35 / 100, 000 men, 235.42 / 10 million women, 208.66 / 10 million women, 207.25 / 10% / 10, 000 in the world standard, and 207.25% / 10 million in the world standard, respectively. The cumulative rate was 243.1; the mortality rate was 161.05% -100,000 (185.50% -100 000 for males, 134.98% -100,000 for females, 131.18% -100,000 for women, 131.52% -10 000 for the world standard) and 15.05% for cancer morbidity and mortality with age. Lung cancer was the first malignant tumor in the population. The incidence of cancer was ranked as lung cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, etc. The rank of cancer mortality is lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer and colorectal anal cancer. Conclusion: the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor in Henan cancer register area is higher than that in urban area, and that in male is higher than that in female. Digestive system cancer and female breast cancer are the most important cancer species in Henan Province.
【作者单位】：河南省肿瘤医院郑州大学附属肿瘤医院河南省肿瘤防治研究办公室;
【分类号】：R73-31

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