子宫肌瘤病因学及诊疗方式的应用

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:00

本文选题：子宫肌瘤 + 病因学　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：子宫肌瘤作为育龄期女性生殖系统常见疾病,发病原因尚不明确,其发生与发展是多个因素联合作用的结果,包括年龄、初潮年龄、咖啡因摄入、内源性激素水平等在内的危险因素被人们所认识,并指导子宫肌瘤的防治。超声检查由于其简便、成本低,常作为临床筛查子宫肌瘤的首要选择,而随着疾病的发展与人们对子宫肌瘤疾病诊断认识的不断加深,磁共振成像技术愈来愈显示出了独特优势,新技术新方法不断涌现,尤其是磁共振功能成像技术,通过反映活体不同器官或组织代谢情况,结合病理生理信息,对不同类型子宫肌瘤进行病理分型后,可进一步为合理治疗方案的制订及疗效评价提供影像学依据,给患者带来更多的福音。本文主要综述了子宫肌瘤的发病因素、影像学诊断手段,其中主要对MRI在肌瘤的诊断分型以及协助治疗、评估疗效预后方面进行评价。
[Abstract]:Uterine leiomyoma is a common disease of reproductive system in women of childbearing age, the cause of which is not clear, its occurrence and development is the result of multiple factors, including age, menarche age, caffeine intake. The level of endogenous hormones and other risk factors are recognized and guide the prevention and treatment of uterine leiomyoma. Because of its simplicity and low cost, ultrasound is often the first choice for clinical screening of uterine leiomyoma, but with the development of the disease and the deepening of people's understanding of the diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology has shown more and more unique advantages, and new techniques and methods have been emerging, especially magnetic resonance functional imaging (MRI), which combines pathophysiological information by reflecting metabolism of different organs or tissues in vivo. The pathological classification of different types of uterine leiomyoma can provide imaging basis for rational treatment and evaluation of curative effect, and bring more evangelism to patients. This article reviews the etiological factors and imaging diagnostic methods of uterine leiomyoma, including the evaluation of MRI in the diagnosis and classification of leiomyoma, as well as in the evaluation of therapeutic effect and prognosis.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R737.33

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