某院恶性肿瘤性疾病3年发病构成变化分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 21:37

本文选题：癌症 + 构成比　；参考：《青海大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨青海大学附属医院恶性肿瘤住院患者的疾病构成及其变化,为当地肿瘤防治和研究提供依据。方法:从青海大学附属医院医学信息科以及病案管理处调取2012年1月1日~2014年12月31日间有病理诊断依据的恶性肿瘤住院患者10425例,所有患者均为住院病人,对于多次重复住院的患者,只收集其中一次出院信息。将全部患者的数据信息逐个输入Excel表格作为原始数据保存,并进行分类汇总。通过SPSS20.0统计软件对性别、年龄、民族、出院诊断四部分数据资料进行统计学分析,单因素分析采用卡方检验。结果:2012~2014年前10位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌(20.27%)、肺癌(11.96%)、乳腺癌(8.81%)、肝癌(8.11%)、食管癌(6.48%)、直肠癌(5.47%)、宫颈癌(4.68%)、结肠癌(3.40%)、甲状腺癌(2.80%)、淋巴瘤(2.75%),共计7790例(74.73%);男女性别之比为1.25:l;40~80岁之间的这部分群体是主要的患病群体;癌症在少数民族与汉族的分布上存在较大差异。结论:1.2012~2014年青海大学附属医院前10位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、食管癌、直肠癌、宫颈癌、结肠癌、甲状腺癌、淋巴瘤。2.中年人以及老年人是青海主要患病群体。3.不同的肿瘤类型性别、年龄和民族方面各不相同。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the disease composition and its changes of malignant tumor inpatients in Qinghai University affiliated Hospital, so as to provide evidence for local cancer prevention and research. Methods: from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, 10425 patients with malignant tumor were collected from the Medical Information Department of the affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University and the Medical record Management Office. All the patients were hospitalized. For multiple repeated hospitalizations, only one discharge information was collected. The data of all patients were input into Excel form one by one as raw data, and classified and summarized. The data of sex, age, nationality and discharge diagnosis were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 statistical software. The single factor analysis was chi-square test. Results the top 10 malignant tumors in the first 10 years from 2012 to 2014 were gastric carcinoma 20.27m, lung cancer 11.96m, breast cancer 8.81, liver cancer 8.1111, esophageal carcinoma 6.48th, rectal cancer 5.4745th, cervical cancer 4.68th, colon cancer 3.4040m, thyroid cancer 2.80,2.75, a total of 7790 cases, the sex ratio between men and women was 1.25: 4080. Part of the population is the main disease population; There are great differences in the distribution of cancer between ethnic minorities and Han nationality. Conclusion the top 10 malignant tumors in the affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University from 2012 to 2014 are gastric cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, thyroid carcinoma and lymphoma. Middle-aged people and the elderly are the main population in Qinghai. 3. The sex, age and ethnicity of different tumor types vary.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R73-31

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