重庆市2014年恶性肿瘤流行病学数据分析及防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 13:13

【摘要】：目的评估2014年重庆恶性肿瘤发病及死亡情况。方法按照国家癌症中心制定的方法和标准对重庆11个登记处上报的2014年肿瘤登记数据进行整理和汇总,按地区(城乡)、性别、年龄的肿瘤发病率和病死率分层,进行比较分析。结果 2014年纳入11个监测点恶性肿瘤新发病例累计报告24 506例,报告发病率为244.66/10万。发病率居前6位的肿瘤部位依次为气管、支气管、肺,结直肠肛门,肝脏,食管,乳房,胃。肿瘤新发病例中,男性14 610例,发病率为289.01/10万;女性9 896例,发病率为199.47/10万;报告发病性别比1.45∶1,男性高于女性。2014年各年龄组的发病率随年龄增长总体呈上升趋势,从40岁组开始发病率增长速度加快,在80~84岁组发病率达到最高。结论重庆市肿瘤登记数据质量可靠性和代表性逐步提高,肿瘤登记作为肿瘤防治的基础工作,发挥不可替代的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the incidence and death of malignant tumor in Chongqing in 2014. Methods according to the methods and standards formulated by the National Cancer Center, the tumor registration data reported in 11 registries in Chongqing in 2014 were collected and summarized. The tumor incidence and mortality were compared and analyzed according to the region (urban and rural), sex, age and mortality. Results in 2014, 24 506 new malignant tumor cases were reported in 11 monitoring sites, and the reported incidence rate was 244.66% / 100 000. The top 6 tumors were trachea, bronchus, lung, colorectal anus, liver, esophagus, breast and stomach. Among the new cases of cancer, 14,610 cases were males, the incidence rate was 289.01% -100 000; in females, 9,896 cases were reported with incidence rate of 199.47% -100 000; the reported sex ratio was 1.45: 1, which was higher in males than in females. In 2014, the incidence rate in all age groups showed an overall upward trend with the increase of age. The incidence rate increased rapidly from the age of 40 years, and reached the highest rate in the group of 80 ~ 84 years old. Conclusion the quality, reliability and representativeness of tumor registration data in Chongqing have been improved gradually. As the basic work of tumor prevention and treatment, tumor registration plays an irreplaceable role.
【作者单位】：重庆市肿瘤研究所;重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【基金】：重庆市卫生经济学会项目(YWJK2016-6) 重庆市卫计委面上项目(2015MSXM226) 重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项(cstc2016shmszx0047) 国家国际科技合作专项项目(2010DFB34180)
【分类号】：R73-31

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