2010年淮安市食管癌发

发布时间：2019-01-30 19:55

【摘要】：目的分析淮安市2010年食管癌患者发病、死亡和生存情况,为制定食管癌防治策略提供参考依据。方法采用淮安市恶性肿瘤登记报告系统和死因登记报告系统相结合的方法,收集淮安市各县区2010年食管癌患者发病、死亡和生存信息,采用寿命表法计算观察生存率,Ederer II法计算相对生存率。结果淮安市食管癌发病率为58.26/10万,标化发病率为44.25/10万,死亡率为42.74/10万,标化死亡率为32.46/10万。食管癌1年、3年、5年观察生存率分别为57.99%、29.84%、22.58%,相对生存率分别为71.99%、36.30%、26.79%。男性食管癌的发病死亡均高于女性,而男性1年、3年、5年观察生存率和相对生存率均低于女性。城市发病和死亡均高于农村,而城市1年、3年、5年观察生存率和相对生存率均低于农村。食管癌的发病和死亡均呈单峰分布,发病死亡高峰均在75岁~年龄组。35岁~到45岁~之间,食管癌的5年观察生存率和相对生存率均先降低再升高,45岁以后,生存率逐渐降低。结论淮安市食管癌生存率有了较大的提高,但发病率和死亡率仍然较高,应继续加强食管癌防治宣传和早诊早治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence, death and survival of esophageal cancer patients in Huaian City in 2010. Methods the incidence, death and survival information of esophageal cancer patients in 2010 were collected by combining the cancer registration and death reporting system in Huai'an city, and the survival rate was calculated by life table method. The relative survival rate was calculated by Ederer II method. Results the incidence of esophageal cancer in Huai'an was 58.26 / 100 thousand, the standardized incidence was 44.25 / 100 million, the mortality was 42.74 / 100 million, and the standardized mortality was 32.46 / 100 000. The 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of esophageal carcinoma were 57.99 and 29.848.The relative survival rates were 71.99 and 36.30 and 26.79, respectively. The morbidity and mortality of esophageal cancer in males were higher than that in females, and the survival rate and relative survival rate in males were lower than those in females in 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. The morbidity and mortality in cities were higher than those in rural areas, while the survival rates and relative survival rates in urban areas were lower than those in rural areas in 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. The incidence and death of esophageal carcinoma were all single-peak distribution, the peak of morbidity and mortality were in 75 ~ age group. The 5-year survival rate and relative survival rate of esophageal cancer were decreased first and then increased after 45 years old, and the 5-year survival rate and relative survival rate of esophageal carcinoma were decreased first and then increased after 45 years old. The survival rate decreased gradually. Conclusion the survival rate of esophageal cancer in Huaian City has been greatly improved, but the morbidity and mortality are still high, so we should continue to strengthen the propaganda of esophageal cancer prevention and treatment and early diagnosis and treatment.
【作者单位】：淮安市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江苏省卫生厅预防医学基金项目(Y2013034) 淮安市应用研究与科技攻关(社会发展)项目(HAS2014013-4)
【分类号】：R735.1

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