考试宝典_职称英语理工b

发布时间：2016-09-30 20:37

  本文关键词：职称英语理工b，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

职称英语理工b

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篇一：2016年职称英语理工b级常考词汇

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2016年职称英语理工b级常考词汇

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1.It was inevitable (不可避免的， 必然的)that tomorrow(明天) would be Tuesday(星期二) because today is Monday(星期一).

A(来自: 唯 才教 育 网:职称英语理工b)) strange(陌生的， 奇怪的) B) certain(确定的， 某个的， 必然的)

C) consistent(一致的) D) proper(适当的， 正确的)

1.B. inevitable 词义较单一， 其基本词义为“不可避免的，必然的”，因此B是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

strange ? odd ? funny ? unusual 奇怪的

certain ? inevitable ? unavoidable 不可避免的， 必然的

proper ? appropriate 适当的

2. Society(社会) is now more diverse (不同的，变化多的)than (比)ever before(以前) .

A) colorful(华美的，有色彩的) B) attractive(吸引人的)

C) flexible(灵活的，柔韧的) D)varied(各式各样的， 有变化的)

2. D。 diverse的基本词义为“不同的，变化多的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

attractive ? charming ? fascinating 吸引人的

diverse ? varied ? various ? different 不同的

3.Guests(客人) were scared (惊吓)when the bomb(炸弹) exploded(爆炸)

A) frightened(使害怕，受惊的) B) killed(杀死， 毁掉，被杀死的)

C) endangered(使有危险， 有危险的) D) rescued(救)

3. A。 scare 的词义较单一， 其基本词义为“惊吓，受惊， 惊恐”， 因此A是答案。需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

frighten ? scare惊吓

fear ? be afraid (of)害怕

rescue ? save 救

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4.He is an outstanding (杰出的，突出的， 没支付的)expert(专家) in computer(计算机) science.

A) famous(著名的) B) overall (全部的)

C) professional(专业的， 专业人员) D) experienced(富有经验的， 经历)

4. A. outstanding 在句子中的词义为“著名的”， 因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词：

famous ? outstanding ? well-known ? distinguished ? noted(A级) 著名的

5. My sister has a talent (才能) for music(音乐).

A)gift(才能， 礼品， 赠品) B)ability (才能)

C)liking (喜欢) D)interest(兴趣，利益)

5.A. talent的基本词义为“才能”， 因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词：

gift ? present 礼物

like ? love ? be fond of ? enjoy 喜欢

6. She got the first prize (一等奖) in the last(最后的，最近的) beauty(美，美貌) contest(竞赛，比赛).

A)context(上下文) B)contrast (对比， 对立面， 使对比)

C)competition (比赛， 竞争) D)meeting (会议，集会)

6.C. contest的基本词义为“比赛”， 因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词：

meeting ? conference 会议

7. She dropped(掉下， 落下， 下降， 滴) the bowl(碗) on the floor (地板)and it broke into fragments(碎片, 片断).

A)components(成分) B) pieces(块，件， 张，碎片)

C) blocks (块， 街区， 阻拦) D) masses(块，团， 群众)

7.B. fragment在句子中的词义为“碎片”， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词

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component ? element ? ingredient 成分

8. The staff(全体职员) of the company(公司) are always courteous (有礼貌的)and helpful(乐于助人的， 有用的).

A) efficient (有效率的， 能干的) B) respectable(值得尊敬的)

C) well-informed(消息灵通的) D) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)

8. D. courteous词义单一，其基本词义为“有礼貌的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

efficient ? able ? capable 能干的

9.He was cautious (谨慎的， 小心的)when he was riding(骑(车， 马)) the bicycle(自行车).

A)afraid(害怕的， 担心的) B) fearful(可怕的， 吓人的)

C) careful (小心的) D) awful(可怕的， 糟糕的)

9. C. cautious的词义较单一，其基本词义为“小心的”， 因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

fearful ? awful ? terrible ? horrible ? dreadful 可怕的

10.The construction(修建) of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说…)have been terminated.

A) resumed (重新开始) B) ended(结束，终点)

C) suspended(暂停, 暂缓，悬挂) D) cancelled (取消)

10.B. terminate的词义较单一， 其基本词义为“结束” ， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

cease ? complete ? end ? finish ? stop ? terminate(A级) 结束

11.When Jack eventually(最终) overtook the last(最后的，持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).

A) skipped (跳，跳跃) B) passed(通过，， 超过， 传递)

C) reached (到达， 伸出， 范围) D) led (领导, 致使，铅)

11.B. overtake的基本词义为“赶上;超过”，因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

reach ? get to ? arrive at 到达

cause ? create ? bring about ? lead to 造成，导致

12. Charges for (...的费用)the local telephone calls (市内电话)are outrageous(残暴的，令人不可容忍的).

A) reasonable (合理的。 通情达理的) B) unacceptable (无法接受的)

C) unbelievable(难以置信的) D) ridiculous (荒谬的， 可笑的)

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12. B. outrageous 在句中的词义为“令人不可容忍的”，该词义与B接近。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

reasonable ? rational (A级)合理的

unbelievable ? incredible 难以置信的

ridiculous ? funny ? absurd(A 级)荒谬的

13.With immense (极大的)relief(轻松，(痛苦)减轻，救济), I stopped(停止) running(奔跑).

A) much(许多的，大量的) B)enormous(巨大的， 极大的)

C) little (少许， 很少的，小的， 很少) D) extensive(广大的，广阔的)

13.B. immense的基本含义为“极大的”， 因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

much ? abundant ? a lot of ? plenty of ? a large amount of 大量的

little ? small ? tiny 小的

little ? slightly ? somewhat 稍微， 少许

14. Contact(联系) your doctor(医生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists(坚持， 持续).

A) insists (坚持， 强调) B) perseveres (坚持)

C) continues(继续，连续) D)resists (反抗，抵抗)

14.C. persist 的基本含义为“坚持， 持续”。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语，主语是cough， 因此persist 在句子中的词义为“持续”， 因此C(持续)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

insist on ? demand ? require ? request ? ask 要求

提示：

与划线词拼写相似的选项可能不是答案。

15.Because of (因为)the popularity(普及，流行， 受欢迎) of the region(区域), it isadvisable (明智的)to book(预定) hotels in advance(预先).

A) possible(可能的) B) profitable (有利的)

C) easy(容易的，舒适的) D)wise(明智的)

15.D. advisable词义单一， 其基本词义为“明智的”， 因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：

because of ? due to ? owing to ? thanks to 由于

advisable - wise ? clever ? sensible - bright - intelligent 明智的， 聪明的

book ? reserve 预定

possible ? likely ? probable 可能的

easy ? comfortable 舒适的

beneficial ? profitable ? favorable 有利的

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篇二：2015年职称英语理工b,看过必过

2015年职称英语理工b(阅读理解)

*第二十二篇 RealWorld Robots

When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or

dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.

A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of

artificial-intelligence programs.综合群385443831；理工群385448628；卫生群385419092 词汇：

envisionv.想象，预想

devicen.装置

accentuatev.强调，重读

artificial intelligencen.人工智能

limbn.臂

antennaen.天线

inclinev. 倾斜

pendulumn.钟摆

ultrasonicadj.超声的

metallicadj.金属的

monotonen.单调的

humanoidadj.像人的

axlen.轮轴

rotatev.旋转

swiveln.旋转

teeterv.摇晃

gyroscopen.陀螺仪，回转仪

verticaln.直立的综合群385443831；理工群385448628；卫生群385419092

注释：

1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路??

2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。 练习：

1．Another good title for this passage would be

A Robots: Taking the Place of Humans.

B Artificial Intelligence Programs.

C Today’s Robots and How They Function.

D Modern-Day Sensors.

2．Artificial intelligence is

A the unnatural way in which robots move.

B a voiceless, box-shaped machine that performs repetitive tasks.

C sensors such as antennae and a gyroscope.

D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.

3．The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be

A more humanlike in behavior and actions.

B more like automatic machines.

C better able to move on inclines.

D better equipped with laser light sensors.

4．The writer begins the passage by comparing

A the shape of a human being with a box.

B a modem robot with a fictional robot.

C an imaginary machine with a human.

D a computer program with artificial intelligence.

5．The word humanoid means

A lacking human characteristics.

B anything having the appearance of a humanoid.

C being void or vacant.综合群385443831；理工群385448628；卫生群385419092

D having a human form or characteristics.

答案与题解：

1．C 从文中得知，文章主要介绍了机器人和它们的运行方式，因此选择C选项。

2．D Artificial是“人工”的意思，intelligence是“智能”的意思。另外从文中得知，机器人使用artificial intelligence能够进行与人类类似的推理分析等活动，因此可知它是一种类似人类智能的计算机程序。

3．A 最后一段讲机器人的发展方向是更加智能，能够自己判断并修正行为，而不仅仅是完成重复性的工作。综合群385443831；理工群385448628；卫生群385419092

4．B 文章开头的时候作者让读者描述他们脑海中的机器人概念，并随后介绍了实际的机器人是怎样的，因此选择B选项。

5．D 从humanoid的词根human可看出这个词是形容与人类有关的特征。另外根据文章对这个词的描述可以得出这个词是表示和人类类似的特征，不管是外形上，还是行为方式上。

篇三：2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22)

2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案（代码22）

第一部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real

B. honest

C. normal

D. wealthy

答案：D

2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

A. hidden

B. traditional

C. inflexible

D. official

答案：C

3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. furnish

B. copy

C. publish

D. summarize

_____________________________________________________________________

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答案：A

4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.

A. excitement

B. disappointment

C. anger

D. calm

答案：B

5. Several windows had been smashed.

A. cleaned

B. replaced

C. fixed

D. broken

答案：D

6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

A. pains

B. parts

C. aspects

D. results

答案：A

7. London quickly became a flourishing port.

_____________________________________________________________________

[2]

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A. major

B. large

C. successful

D. commercial

答案：C

8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. homework

B. justice

C. model

D. act

答案：D

9. He led a very moral life.

A. human

B. intelligent

C. natural

D. honourable

答案：D

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

_____________________________________________________________________

[3]

职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）

C. empty

D. terrible

答案：C

11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.

A. time

B. charm

C. space

D. opportunity

答案：B

12. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. moved

D. lasted

答案：D

13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

A. discover

B. prove

C. consider

D. imagine

_____________________________________________________________________

[4]

职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）

答案：A

14. His knowledge of French is fair.

A. very useful

B. very limited

C. quite good

D. rather special

答案：C

15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. regulate

C. oppose

D. support

答案：D

第二部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

So Many 'Earths'

The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.

A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have _____________________________________________________________________

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  本文关键词：职称英语理工b，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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