陶节庵伤寒学术思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 02:35

本文关键词：陶节庵伤寒学术思想研究　出处：《湖北中医药大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的陶节庵,为明代著名医家,著有《伤寒六书》等。陶氏对后世医家治学伤寒产生了重要影响,其创制的方药至今仍广泛运用于临床。然而近年来关于陶氏学术思想之研究较少,所发之论文也比较少,且并未进行深入之探讨。本研究旨在通过查考相关史志及目录学文献,概述陶氏生平及著作。通过系统阅读陶氏著作及相关文献,总结陶氏的伤寒学术思想,分析其用方用药的规律;并通过对陶氏之前及之后相关著作之研究,理清陶氏学术思想的渊源及对后世的影响。以期对伤寒学术之研究及指导临床有所裨益。方法1.运用古籍文献研究方法,查考相关史书、地方志及目录学著作,研究陶氏生平及著作。如《明史稿》、《浙江通志》、《杭州府志》、《余杭县志》、《古今医史》等史、志,并《医籍考》、《医藏书目》、《千顷堂书目》、《医学读书志》等目录学书籍。2.通读陶氏著作《伤寒六书》、《伤寒全生集》,并查阅陶氏其他存世书籍,总结归纳陶氏治伤寒的特色。阅读与陶氏伤寒学术思想相关的前人著作及后人著作,如朱肱《南阳活人书》、王履《医经溯洄集》、童养学《伤寒六书纂要辨疑》、戈存橘《伤寒补天石》等,理清陶氏学术思想的源流。3.采用数据库查询的方法。检索论述陶节庵思想的相关文章包括期刊论文、学位论文等,全面了解国内对该专题的研究情况。结果笔者通过对陶节庵先生生平及著作的考证,概述了陶氏的生平及著作。通过对其著作的研读,对陶氏的伤寒学术思想及其用方用药规律进行了系统的归纳与总结。并通过对与陶氏相关的诸医家医著之阅读,对其思想渊源和后世影响进行了阐释。结论陶氏承宋元之遗韵,主宗朱肱、王履,旁采宋金元伤寒诸家之论述。论广义伤寒,主寒温异治。主张因时制宜地治伤寒。关于传经理论,陶氏认为阴经分传经与直中,传经为热,直中为寒。批驳日传一经之说,认为伤寒不当拘于日数,唯当以证脉是从。运用标本中气学说解释六经病证。以浮中沉脉法总伤寒六经诸脉,总结六经病证治规律,并师仲景之法而不泥仲景之方,创制了许多颇有疗效的方剂,至今仍为临床所用。陶氏对后世医家如吴绶、戈存橘、童养学、张景岳、孙一奎、赵献可、闵庆芝、李中梓等产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to Jiean pottery for the Ming Dynasty, the famous doctor, author of "typhoid six >. The Dow has an important influence on the later doctors study typhoid, prescription of its creation is still widely used in clinic. However, less research on the Dow's academic thoughts in recent years, the hair is relatively small, and the in-depth study did not this study aims to study. And relative historical literature bibliography, overview of the life and works of the Dow. Dow reading works and related literature through the system, summarize the Dow's typhoid academic thought, analyze its drug laws; and through the research of the Dow before and after related works, clarify the origin of Dow's academic thought and influence. In order to be helpful for academic research and clinical guidance of typhoid fever. 1. methods of using ancient literature research methods, study relevant history, local history and bibliography works, the research of Dow's life And works. Such as < < > the release, annals of Zhejiang >, < < > Hangzhou Fu Zhi, Yuhang County >, < >, the history of history of medicine, medical books and records, < < test > > < Tibetan medicine bibliography, 1000 Tang bibliography > >, < medical reading records and other bibliography books.2. read < > the Dow works typhoid fever, typhoid and full set of < >, and access to other surviving Dow books, summed up the treatment of typhoid fever Dow characteristics. Read the works associated with the Dow's academic thought of predecessors and descendants of typhoid works, such as "Nanyang Zhu Gong Living Book", Wang "medical classics but set", "children learn again typhoid six compilation argument >, < Ge deposit supplement >, orange Tianshi typhoid, origin of.3. to sort out the academic thought of using the method of Dow database query. The paper includes Jiean Tao thought Retrieval Journals, dissertations, a comprehensive understanding of the domestic research situation of the topic. The results based on the life and works Mr. Tao Jiean's research, overview The Dow's life and works. Based on the writings of the study on the academic thought and with the Dow typhoid prescription law were systematically summarized. And through the reading of the Dow and related doctors with the influence on the ideological origins and later explained. The Dow bearing song the main rhyme, Zong Zhu Wang, the next harvest all. Song Jinyuan discussed typhoid fever on generalized typhoid fever, cold and warm. The main Yizhi advocate according to treatment of typhoid fever. A biography theory, Yin Chuan and think Dow points straight, pass through to heat, cold straight pass through. Refuted the day said. That due to the improper typhoid days, only when the card is in use. Specimens from pulse theory to explain the six card. By floating in the deep pulse total typhoid six pulse, summarize six meridian syndrome treatment regularity, and division method instead of Zhong Jing Zhong Jing Fang, created quite a lot of curative effect of prescription, Is still used for clinical physicians such as Wu Shou. The Dow, Ge deposit orange, Zhang Jingyue, Sun Yikui, Tong Yangxue, Zhao Xian, Min Qingzhi, Li Zhongzi has produced important influence.

【学位授予单位】：湖北中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R22

【参考文献】