“问诊”源流考

发布时间：2018-01-05 03:22

  本文关键词：“问诊”源流考　出处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 问诊 名词术语 源流考证

【摘要】："问诊"为中医诊法中重要名词术语之一。从"问诊"一词源流出发考证其规范名,明确其定名依据,同时列出"问诊"之同义词及曾用名,并从字面含义及内涵等方面详细讨论"问诊"这一名词术语的演变过程及其准确内涵。同时,根据其名词演变追源溯流,以明晰"问诊"这一名词术语的历史演变和准确含义。研究认为,"问诊"这一名词术语最初意出《黄帝内经》(简称《内经》)。自《内经》以来问诊这一名词的内涵比较明确,清以前各类著作中分别以"问""问证""问病"等名称来统称问诊,名称不一。"问诊"一词与"望诊""闻诊"一样首见于《医学研悦》。之后明清诊法著作中在论及问诊时有言"问诊"者,亦有仍称之为"问证"者。到近现代"问诊"的名称被逐渐统一,这一名词术语被准确定义。
[Abstract]:Inquiry and diagnosis is one of the important terms in the method of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis. From the origin of the word "asking for diagnosis", this paper studies its standard name, clarifies the basis of its name, and lists the synonyms of "asking for diagnosis" and its used names at the same time. At the same time, it discusses the evolution process and exact connotation of the term "inquiry" in detail from the aspects of literal meaning and connotation. At the same time, it traces the origin of the term according to its evolution. In order to clarify the historical evolution of the term "consultation" and the exact meaning of the term. The term "inquiry and consultation" originally means "Huangdi Nei Jing" (abbreviated as "Inner Classic"). Since the "Inner Classic", the connotation of the term "consultation" has been relatively clear. Before the Qing Dynasty, the names of "asking" and "asking for syndrome" and "asking for illness" were respectively used in all kinds of works before the Qing Dynasty. The name is different. The word "inquiry" is the same as "looking for" and "smelling diagnosis". After that, there are people who say "asking" in the books of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Others are still called "interrogators". By modern times, the name of "inquiry" has been gradually unified, and the term has been precisely defined.
【作者单位】： 中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所;中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所;
【基金】：科技部2012年度科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2102FY130100)-中医药基础学科名词术语规范研究
【分类号】：R22
【正文快照】： “问诊”为中医望、闻、问、切四诊之一。通过问诊以了解患者过去病史、起病原因、发病和治疗经过,以及现在自觉症状、饮食喜恶等情况,结合其他三诊全面分析作出判断。“问诊”作为中医诊法中重要的名词术语之一,经历代发展演变其名称逐渐统一,其内涵不断丰富。本文试对“问诊，

本文编号：1381358