“凝脂翳”病名源流考

发布时间：2018-01-08 08:04

本文关键词：“凝脂翳”病名源流考　出处：《中华中医药杂志》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："凝脂翳"最早见于明代王肯堂的《证治准绳》,是以黑睛生翳,表面色白或黄,状如凝脂,发病迅速,或伴黄液上冲为主要表现的急重眼病。《神农本草经》用"翳"记录目病。隋代《诸病源候论》载有目生"疮翳"。元末明初《原机启微》提出"翳犹疮也",揭示了黑睛生翳,翳犹疮也的发病特征。"疮翳"的提出,在本质上将此类眼病有别于以"翳"命名的内障眼病。《证治准绳》对"凝脂翳"发病全程进行了详细阐述。西方医学传入中国后,对本病内涵与外延的界定更加清晰。"凝脂翳"作为规范名已成为共识。并对"凝脂翳"认知过程中出现的花翳、浮翳、真珠翳、冰虾翳深等相关病名进行了梳理。
[Abstract]:"Ning Zhi Yi" was first found in the Ming Dynasty Wang Kentang's "criteria for Syndrome and treatment", is to black eyesight, white or yellow surface, shaped like coagulation fat, rapid onset of disease. "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" used "Yi" to record the eye diseases. The Sui Dynasty "the etiology of various diseases" contains the "ulcerative pannus". In the late Yuan and the early Ming Dynasty, the "original Qi Qi Wei" put forward the "Yi Yu Sui". This paper reveals the characteristics of the disease of black eye and nebula, and puts forward the idea of "black eye pannus". In essence, this kind of eye disease is different from cataract ophthalmopathy named "Yi". The whole process of "clotting Zhiyi" is described in detail. After western medicine was introduced into China. The definition of the connotation and extension of the disease has become more clear. As a standard name, it has become a consensus. And the process of cognition of "Ning Zhi Yi" appears in the process of Huayi, floating pannus, Zhenzhu pannus. Ice shrimp Yishen and other related names were combed.
【作者单位】：中国中医科学院眼科医院眼科;
【基金】：科技部国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(No.2012FY130100)~~
【分类号】：R276.7
【正文快照】： “凝脂翳”是以黑睛生翳,表面色白或黄,状如凝脂,发病迅速,或伴黄液上冲为主要表现的急重眼病[1]。本病病名的确立经历了很长的一段历史时期,最早见于明代王肯堂的《证治准绳》。就中医眼科而言,病名中包含有“翳”的眼病有两大类。一类属内障眼病,如圆翳内障,主要是指西医学

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