中医药治疗急性咽炎的优势与问题探讨

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:11

本文关键词：中医药治疗急性咽炎的优势与问题探讨　出处：《中国中药杂志》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：该文对近年来国内外相关文献进行系统检索,利用中国知网(CNKI)收集2006年1月1日—2016年12月31日有关中医药治疗急性咽炎的文献,采用文献计量学方法进行统计分析。初选文献493篇,根据纳入标准和排除标准,筛选出符合标准文献182篇。通过评价和分析文献发现:目前在急性咽炎诊断治疗过程中,《中药新药临床研究指导原则》为常用的诊疗标准;中医治疗本病以中成药为主;汤剂治疗本病常用中药为金银花、黄芩、桔梗、连翘、甘草、玄参、板蓝根、麦冬等;刺络放血法是外治法常用的方法。中西医在治疗本病方面各有其特点,西医学对于急性咽炎的治疗多以抗病毒、抗生素和糖皮质激素类药物为主,缺点为毒副作用、耐药以及易导致二重感染等。中医药在治疗本病方面有着丰富的经验,以其辨证施治、用药安全可靠、疗效确切、不易耐药,且中药剂型多样、携带服用方便、价格低廉、毒副作用小为特点,发掘中医药宝库,研究和制备新型有效的药物是一项艰巨而意义重大的任务。
[Abstract]:In this paper, in recent years the domestic and foreign literature retrieval system, using HowNet China (CNKI) from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016 on TCM treatment of acute pharyngitis literature, by using bibliometric statistical analysis method. The primary 493 references according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 182 literatures were screened in accordance with standard. Through the evaluation and analysis of the literature found that: the diagnosis of acute pharyngitis in the treatment process, "Chinese medicine clinical research guiding principles > commonly used diagnostic criteria in Chinese medicine treatment of this disease mainly; Chinese medicine; decoction for treatment of this disease is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle, Scutellaria, forsythia, Campanulaceae, licorice root, figwort root, isatis root, Ophiopogon japonicus; therapeutics of bloodletting is methods commonly used external treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine have their own characteristics in the treatment of the disease, the treatment of Western medicine for acute pharyngitis with antiviral, antibiotic and glucocorticoid drugs As the main material, defects of side effects, drug resistance and easily lead to superinfection. Traditional Chinese medicine has a rich experience in the treatment of this disease, the syndrome differentiation, drug safety, efficacy, drug resistance, and various forms of traditional Chinese medicine, convenient taking, low price, small side effects for explore the characteristics of TCM, the study and preparation of new and effective drugs is a difficult and significant task.

【作者单位】：中国中医科学院广安门医院;中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所;
【基金】：中国中医科学院基本科研业务费专项(ZZ10-018-02,Z0465)
【分类号】：R276.1
【正文快照】： 急性咽炎是一种咽黏膜及黏膜下组织的急性炎症,常累及咽部淋巴组织,临床发病率约为5%[1],本病没有明显的地域性,亦没有明显的人群分布倾向,在人群中分布范围极为广泛,男女老幼均可患病,多发生于秋冬及冬春之交,为上呼吸道感染的一部分,可单独发作,或继发急性鼻炎、急性扁桃体

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