六经模式及其在《内经》中的应用

发布时间：2018-01-19 02:39

本文关键词： 《内经》六经模式三阴三阳病症六经分症症候　出处：《南京中医药大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《内经》是中医学理论的奠基之作,记载的病症绝大多数采用针灸来治疗,其对于针灸疗法的理论与实践均有有重要的现实指导意义。《内经》中存在多种经脉模式,张建斌梳理《内经》中的经脉理论,认为至少存在十二经脉模式、十一经脉模式、六经模式、以及其他模式。本文以《内经》的"六经模式"为主要研究对象,在《内经》整体理论框架内探求相关具体病症的辨证依据。六经是指太阳、阳明、少阳、太阴、少阴、厥阴;模式是指客观存在的一切现象的标准样式。六经模式是"六经"的规律性的特点,结合为一体。古人对六经临床意义的重视与强调,使六经分类方式逐渐形成。"六经模式"主要源于《内经》,并与"三阴三阳理论"密切相关,虽然分散在《内经》的不同篇章,但是具有共同特点。另一方面,《内经》非一时之言,亦非一人之手,是中国早期不同医家传承增补发展创作而来;《内经》中关于"六经"、"三阴三阳"的文章较多,但具体内涵不完全相同,尚无规律呈现。故需通过重新归类分析,才能清晰了解《内经》时代"六经模式"的特征与内涵。本论文分为四个部分:第一部分《内经》"六经模式"的形成与发展:对阴阳、二阴二阳、三阴三阳和六经的基本概念作简单介绍。第二部分《内经》"三阴三阳"的临床体现:分析"三阴三阳"与人体有相关的体现,有代表性的主要观点有八种:经脉、五脏、脉象、体质、气血、病症的传变顺序、人体部位和症候结构。第三部分《内经》"六经模式"的临床应用:对病症认识与分类,《内经》时代完整应用"六经"的诊疗模式,论文主要关注四种病症——热病、疟病、腰痛、厥病。第四部分《内经》"六经分症":是指分经辨症,分经是指分别六个不同的规律状态而辨症是指辨别病症与症候群(症状与体征)最有代表性的症候规律或有关联性的症候(症候结构)。六经分症又主要分四节,第一是六经"症候群",第二是病症应用规律,第三六经分症提纲,第四是六经分症提纲示意图。
[Abstract]:The Internal Classic is the foundation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the vast majority of recorded diseases are treated with acupuncture and moxibustion. It has important practical significance for the theory and practice of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. There are many kinds of meridian patterns in the Internal Classic. Zhang Jianbin combs the meridian theory in the Internal Classic and thinks that there are at least 12 meridian patterns. Eleven meridians mode, six meridian mode, and other models. This article takes the "six meridian pattern" of "Inner Classic" as the main research object. The six meridians refer to the sun, Yangming, Shaoyang, Taiyin, Shaoyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin; The pattern refers to the standard pattern of all the phenomena that exist objectively. The six meridians pattern is the characteristic of the regularity of the six meridians, which is combined as a whole. The ancients attached importance and emphasis to the clinical significance of the six meridians. The classification of the six meridians gradually formed. The "six meridians" mainly originated from the "Internal Classic", and was closely related to the "three Yin and three Yang" theory, although scattered in different chapters of the "Inner Classic". On the other hand, the Neijing is not a word of the moment, nor is it the hand of a single person. It was created by the inheritance, addition and development of different physicians in the early period of China; There are many articles about "six meridians" and "three yin and three yang" in the "Inner Classic", but the specific connotation is not exactly the same, there is no regular presentation, so it needs to be reclassified and analyzed. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the formation and development of the "six meridian patterns": the two yin and yang, two yin and two yang. The basic concepts of "three yin and three yang" and "six meridians" are briefly introduced. The second part is the clinical manifestation of "three yin and three yang": the analysis of the "three yin and three yang" and the human body are related to the embodiment. There are eight main points of view: meridian, five viscera, pulse, physique, qi and blood, disease transmission order. The third part is the clinical application of the "six meridian pattern": the understanding and classification of the disease, and the complete application of the "six meridians" mode of diagnosis and treatment in the times of the "Inner Classic". This paper focuses on four kinds of diseases-febrile disease, malaria disease, low back pain, and syncope disease. Part 4th "six meridians' syndrome" refers to the syndrome of differentiation of meridians. Meridian differentiation refers to six different regular states and the differentiation of symptoms refers to the most representative syndromes of symptoms and syndromes (symptoms and signs) or the associated symptoms (syndrome structure). . the six meridians are divided into four main sections. The first is the six meridian syndrome, the second is the disease application law, 36th meridian subdivision outline, 4th is the six meridian syndrome outline map.
【学位授予单位】：南京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R245

【参考文献】