中医科学化的困境——以风行一时的“柳枝接骨术”为例

发布时间：2018-02-23 22:15

本文关键词： 中医科学化柳枝接骨西医中国化困境　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与20世纪上半叶被动接受西医改造的"科学化"路径不同,20世纪50年代的"中医科学化"历程呈现出更为复杂的面相:一方面,创立具有现代性的"新医学"成为中医和西医发展的共同方向;另一方面,中医在寻求"科学化"的同时,需帮助西医实现"中国化";相应地,西医在寻求"中国化"的同时,也需帮助中医实现"科学化"。在这一背景下兴起的柳枝接骨术集中地映射出"中医科学化"自身的内在困境,在于弘扬传统文化与恪守现代科学标准的两难,而其本质则是文化与科学、传统与现代的冲突在中西医关系上的体现。即使人为地提高作为传统文化代表的中医的地位,最终也仍然无法使其摆脱"科学化"的困境。
[Abstract]:Different from the path of "scientific" in the first half of 20th century, the course of "scientization" of traditional Chinese medicine in 50s of the 20th century presents a more complicated aspect: on the one hand, The creation of modern "new medicine" has become the common direction of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine; on the other hand, while seeking "scientific", traditional Chinese medicine needs to help western medicine to realize "Chinese medicine"; accordingly, while seeking "Chinese medicine", Western medicine is seeking "Chinese medicine" at the same time. It is also necessary to help Chinese medicine to realize "scientization". In this context, the rise of willow bone grafting focused on mapping out the inherent predicament of "scientization of traditional Chinese medicine", which lies in the dilemma of carrying forward traditional culture and adhering to modern scientific standards. The essence of it is culture and science, and the conflict between tradition and modern reflects the relationship between traditional Chinese and western medicine. Even if the status of traditional Chinese medicine as the representative of traditional culture is artificially raised, it will still not be able to get rid of the dilemma of "scientization" in the end.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学院;
【分类号】：R2-0

【相似文献】