芥子咳喘贴治疗小儿急性支气管炎疗效观察

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:13

本文选题：芥子咳喘贴　切入点：小儿急性支气管炎　出处：《北京中医药》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的观察芥子咳喘贴治疗小儿急性支气管炎的临床疗效。方法 90例急性支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例。治疗组使用芥子咳喘贴,对照组使用市售止咳平喘贴,治疗1周后观察临床疗效并进行安全性评估。结果咳嗽疗效:治疗组愈显率73.7%,对照组愈显率61.0%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);咯痰疗效:治疗组愈显率68.4%,对照组愈显率65.9%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);喘息及气促疗效:治疗组愈显率76.3%,对照组愈显率63.4%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2组症状积分均较治疗前显著降低(P0.01),其中治疗组治疗后咳嗽、咯痰症状积分均低于对照组(P0.05)。2组在临床观察期间未出现贴敷部位疼痛、烧灼感及水泡等皮损;血、尿、便及肝肾功能未见异常。结论芥子咳喘贴治疗小儿急性支气管炎临床疗效肯定,使用安全。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the clinical effect of mustard Kechuan paste on acute bronchitis in children. Methods 90 cases of children with acute bronchitis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 45 cases each. Results: the effective rate of cough was 73.7% in the treatment group, 61.0% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05%), the effective rate of phlegm was 68.4% in the treatment group, 65.9% in the control group, and 65.9% in the control group. The curative effect of wheezing and shortness of breath: the curative effect of the treatment group was 76.3%, while the control group was 63.4%. The difference was statistically significant. The symptom score of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the pre-treatment group, and the cough after treatment in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The score of sputum symptom in the control group was lower than that in the control group P0.052.There were no pain, burning sensation and blisters, blood, urine, etc. There is no abnormal function of stool and liver and kidney. Conclusion the clinical effect of mustard Kechuan paste on acute bronchitis in children is definite and safe to use.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学东方医院儿科;北京中医药大学第三附属医院儿科;
【基金】：北京市科委“十病十药”研发项目(Z141100002214009)
【分类号】：R272

【相似文献】