大学生中医体质与五态人格的相关研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:09

本文选题：中医体质　切入点：五态人格　出处：《时珍国医国药》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨中医体质与五态人格特征的关系。方法采用中医体质问卷、五态人格量表对600名在校本科学生进行调查。结果大学生体质类型分析以平和质(27.64%)、阳虚质(21.9%)和湿热质(13.64%)人群多见,湿热质中男生多于女生,气虚质和气郁质中女生多于男生,太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴人格得分男生均高于女生(P0.05)。不同体质类型中五态人格评分比较,在太阳和少阳维度得分中,平和质显著高于气虚质、气郁质和阳虚质;阴阳和平维度得分,平和质显著高于阴虚质、阳虚质、湿热质和气郁质;少阴维度得分,气虚质显著高于平和质;太阴维度得分,平和质显著低于气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质及气郁质(P0.05)。中医体质和五态人格测验量表的相关分析,太阳因子与平和质呈正相关,与气虚质、阳虚质和气郁质呈负相关;太阴因子与平和质呈负相关,与其余8种体质呈正相关(P0.05)。结论按照不同人格特征进行分类的"五态"具有不同的体质特征。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between TCM constitution and five-state personality. Results the physique types of college students were analyzed by calming (27.64%), Yang deficiency (21.9%) and dampness heat (13.64%). The number of male students was more than that of female students, and that of Qi deficiency and Qi stagnation was more than that of male students. The scores of Sun, Shaoyang, Yin-Yang and Shaoyin were all higher in boys than in girls (P 0.05). The scores of five-state personality in different physique types were significantly higher than those of qi deficiency, qi stagnation and yang deficiency in the dimension scores of sun and Shaoyang. The score of peace dimension of yin and yang is significantly higher than that of yin deficiency, yang deficiency, dampness and heat and qi stagnation; the score of less yin dimension is significantly higher than that of peaceful quality; the peaceful quality is significantly lower than that of qi deficiency, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, and yin deficiency. Phlegm and dampness, dampness and heat, and qi-stagnation P0.05.The correlation analysis of TCM constitution and five-state personality scale showed that the solar factor was positively correlated with calmness, negatively correlated with qi deficiency, yang deficiency and qi stagnation, and Taiyin was negatively correlated with calmness. Conclusion the "five states" classified according to different personality characteristics have different physique characteristics.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学中医药学院重庆医科大学中医药研究室;汉中市中心医院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(No.81303036)
【分类号】：R229

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