蒙药材分类的文献学研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 18:48

本文选题：蒙药材 + 分类法　；参考：《内蒙古民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:以《认药白晶鉴》、《蒙药正典》、《认药学》等蒙药学代表性著作为依据,并以现代蒙药材分类法为参照,对蒙药材分类法进行比较研究,理清蒙药材分类法的历史演变及其发展趋势。方法:运用文献整理方法、综合分析方法和比较研究方法,系统整理了古籍文献中蒙药材分类法,探究了蒙药概念的内涵以及各种分类法的分类依据、优势和不足,对蒙药所用动物药的特点进行了总结,与现代蒙药学分类方法进行比较研究,揭示其演变规律及发展趋势。结果:古代文献中绝大部分是按药物的自然属性将蒙药分为珠宝类、石类、土类、汁液精华类、木类、草类、动物类等七大类。蒙药材用动物药的品种、分类、作用也有其自身特点。现代蒙药材分类法以性能分类、性味功能结合分类和按照用药部位分类等方法为常见,既传承历史,又吸收现代科学发展的成果,从而体现了蒙药遵循蒙医基础理论指导下的实践共性,为临床用药和学习研究蒙药提供了方便。结论:蒙药材包括植物药、动物药、矿物药,取材广泛,种类多样。蒙药材的分类法是蒙药学中的重要内容,由于人们的认识水平和认识方法的限制,古代蒙药分类法多以药物来源的自然属性分类为主,比较而言,现代蒙药材分类法演变为以功能分类为主,其他分类法并存,使分类更具科学性,实用性和多样性,
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the representative works of Mongolian medicine, such as Bai Jingjian, Mongolian Pharmacopoeia and Pharmacology, and referring to the classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials, a comparative study was made on the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials. To clarify the historical evolution and development trend of the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials. Methods: the methods of literature collation, comprehensive analysis and comparative study were used to systematize the classification of Mongolian medicinal materials in ancient literature, and to explore the connotation of Mongolian medicine concept and the classification basis, advantages and disadvantages of various classification methods. The characteristics of animal medicine used in Mongolian medicine were summarized and compared with modern Mongolian pharmacological classification method to reveal its evolution law and development trend. Results: most of the ancient literature classified Mongolian medicine into seven categories: jewelry, stone, soil, juice essence, wood, grass and animal. The variety, classification and function of animal medicine for Mongolian medicinal materials also have their own characteristics. The classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials is based on the classification of performance, the combination of sex and taste, and the classification of drug parts. It inherits history and absorbs the achievements of modern scientific development. It reflects the common practice of Mongolian medicine under the guidance of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine and provides convenience for clinical use and study of Mongolian medicine. Conclusion: Mongolian medicinal materials include plant, animal and mineral drugs. The classification of Mongolian medicinal materials is an important content in Mongolian pharmacology. Because of the limitation of people's understanding level and methods, the classification of ancient Mongolian medicine is mainly based on the natural attribute of the origin of medicine. The classification of modern Mongolian medicinal materials has evolved into functional classification, while other classification methods coexist, making the classification more scientific, practical and diverse.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R29

【参考文献】