黄竹斋《伤寒杂病论会通》的文献研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 14:37

本文选题：黄竹斋 + 《伤寒杂病论会通》　；参考：《北京中医药大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对《伤寒杂病论会通》(以下简称《会通》)的作者、成书背景及其主要内容,包括编排方式、校勘情况、注释情况、引书情况等方面的整理研究,分析黄竹斋选择桂林古本(白云阁藏本)作为研究蓝本的背景原因和他的内在动机,并对《会通》一书所做工作进行详细考察,结合黄氏的著作以挖掘他的主要学术思想。方法：(1)文献学方法。以《会通》为研究对象,以《相关期刊论文》(CNKI)、《万方数据库》、《维普数据库》等为线索,搜集相关文献资料,在此基础上进行分析和归纳研究。(2)统计学方法。对《会通》的引书次数及其在各篇章的分布情况等进行统计分析。结果：据考,黄氏生于清代光绪十一年(1885),卒于1960年5月,享年75岁。他对仲景著作的文献整理与搜集作出一定贡献,擅长针灸。黄氏生平著述颇多,已刊行伤寒学著作有《伤寒杂病论读本》《伤寒杂病论论集注》《会通》三种。《会通》之成书与西医传入、民国时期伤寒经典研究相对集中的时代和学术背景密切相关,另外,该时期《伤寒论》《金匮要略》研究思路和方法的变化、仲景著作流传中遗留下的问题、古本《伤寒杂病论》的发现等是影响《会通》撰著的直接因素。黄氏著述《会通》的动机主要有三个方面：(1)崇尚仲景之学。(2)重视相关文献的搜集与整理,注重使用不同版本对原文加以考订。(3)认为桂林古本有其优胜之处。本论文对《会通》内容编排的研究,首先对照宋本,分析了白云阁藏本《伤寒杂病论》的编排方式；其次,总结了《会通》在白云阁藏本基础上内容编排的变化,发现其在此基础上又以一定的法则从宋本《伤寒论》《金匮要略》和湘古本、涪古本中收录了白云阁藏本所阙佚的条文。校勘上,《会通》校文内容主要为指异文和指倒错,所用校勘方法是以异本相校(对校法)和以他书相校(他校法),其校勘特点是采用多种医籍进行考核,但极少运用据理推断(理校法)的方法。注文上,内容有四：(1)释字词、兼通文义,包括注音、通文和解释词义。(2)分析篇章。(3)指示读法。(4)阐发医理。其训释词义多采用“随文为训”的方法,即据境索义,并常寓训词于串讲之中；阐发医理则主要采用“以经证经”和“类比对举”两种方式。引书上,所引明清时期和宋代医家较多,其中又以清代为最,引用医家则集中在十五家注。《会通》的选注有一定的特色,主要体现在四个方面(1)选注重视类比对举。(2)多角度、分层面引用注家。(3)引注以补充原文。(4)引注全面、细致周到。结论：受时代环境所限,《会通》所做研究难免有其局限性,对古本《伤寒杂病论》真伪问题未予以深入探讨。但黄氏本着认真、客观严谨的态度对古本进行整理、考订,用于仲景佚文的辨别疑窦、勘误补缺,其态度和做法值得肯定；该书在编排、校勘、注文和引书等方面均有一定特色,反映了黄氏的主要学术思想,值得进一步深入研究。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the author, the background and the main contents of the book, including the arrangement, collation, annotation, quotation and so on. Huang Zhuzhai selected Guilin Guilin (Baiyun Pavilion Tibetan text) as the background reason and his intrinsic motive of the study, and made a detailed investigation on the work done in Huitong, combined with Huang's works to excavate his main academic thought. Methods of philology. Taking "Huitong" as the research object, taking "China Journal Full-text Database" (CNKIX), "Wanfang Database" and "Weipu Database" as clues, collecting relevant literature data, analyzing and summarizing the statistical method. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the number of quotations and their distribution in each chapter of Huitong. Results: Huang was born in Guang Xu 11 years in Qing Dynasty and died in May 1960. He was 75 years old. He made some contributions to the literature collation and collection of Zhongjing's works and was good at acupuncture and moxibustion. There are many books about Huang's life, and there are three kinds of books on typhoid fever: the book on typhoid and miscellaneous diseases, the collection note of the theory of typhoid and miscellaneous diseases, and the introduction of western medicine. The era and academic background of the classical study of typhoid fever in the period of the Republic of China are closely related. In addition, the changes of research ideas and methods in the Treatise of febrile Diseases and synopsis of the Golden Chamber in that period, the problems left over in the spread of Zhongjing's works, are closely related to the academic background. The discovery of ancient typhus and miscellaneous diseases is the direct factor influencing Huitong. The motivation of Huang's works on Huitong mainly includes three aspects: 1) advocating the study of Zhongjing. 2) attaching importance to the collection and arrangement of relevant documents, paying attention to the use of different versions to examine the original text. 3) thinking that Guilin ancient book has its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, the content arrangement of Huitong is studied. First of all, compared with Song Ben, this paper analyzes the arrangement mode of Baiyun Pavilion Tibetan text, secondly, summarizes the change of content arrangement on the basis of Baiyun Pavilion. It is found that on the basis of this, it has collected the lost articles of Baiyun Pavilion from the Song Dynasty, the synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and the Hunan Ancient text. In the collation, the contents of "Huitong" mainly refer to the different articles and the inverted errors of the fingers, and the methods used in the collation are to use the different methods to correct the original (to correct the law) and to use the other books for the examination, the characteristics of which are the use of a variety of medical books to carry out the examination. However, the method of reasoning is rarely used. In the notes, there are 4: 1) interpretation words and general meaning, including phonetic, general and interpretive meaning. Most of them adopt the method of "following the literature as training", that is, according to the context and meaning, and often put the precepts in the string, while the elucidation of medical theory mainly adopts the two ways of "sutras through the classics" and "analogy to the exaltation". Cited in the book, there were more physicians in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Song Dynasty, among which the Qing Dynasty was the most important, and the citing doctors were concentrated in the 15 notes. The selected notes of "Huitong" had certain characteristics, mainly reflected in four aspects: 1) the emphasis on the analogy between the selected notes and the other ones. In order to supplement the original text, it is comprehensive, meticulous and considerate. Conclusion: due to the time environment, the study done by Huitong inevitably has its limitations, and the truth and falsehood of the ancient Typhoid fever complex disease are not discussed in depth. However, Huang's attitude and practice in a serious, objective and rigorous manner to sort out and revise the ancient texts, which are used to distinguish the dubious sinuses and correct errors and fill up the gaps in Zhongjing's lost works, are worthy of recognition; the book is arranging, collating, and collating. The notes and quotations have some characteristics, which reflect Huang's main academic thoughts and are worthy of further study.
【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R222

【相似文献】