从针灸学角度试论《伤寒杂病论》与《黄帝内经》的关系

发布时间：2018-06-15 17:49

本文选题：《伤寒杂病论》 + 《黄帝内经》　；参考：《河南中医》2017年04期

【摘要】：遍览《伤寒论》《金匮要略》,仲师用针灸时描述都非常简单,如刺某穴,灸某穴,这与其严谨的文风格格不入。《灵枢经》关于腧穴的揣定、针具的选择、体位的选择、进针法、针刺的角度、方向和深度、行针手法、得气、候气、催气、守气、行气、治神与守神、针刺补泻等都有较完备的论述。可以肯定的是,《神农本草经》《汤液经法》这两部著作都不会有针灸的内容。《黄帝内经》《难经》《黄帝明堂经》等著作在仲师之前,仲师采撷其精华为己所用是完全可能的,正是这些著作为仲师的针灸治疗提供了理论指导,若割裂《伤寒杂病论》与《黄帝内经》等古籍的关系,则仲师的针灸学就成了无源之水,无根之木。强调《伤寒杂病论》源自《神农本草经》《汤液经法》,而否认与《黄帝内经》等相关,就犯了非此即彼的错误。笔者主张借用《黄帝内经》等古籍的理论去理解《伤寒论》《金匮要略》的条文,但也反对牵强附会。
[Abstract]:When using acupuncture and moxibustion, Zhong Shi's description is very simple, such as pricking a certain point and moxibustion at a certain point, which is incompatible with its rigorous style of writing. About the estimation of acupoints, the choice of acupuncture instruments, the choice of body position, and the method of acupuncture, The angle, direction and depth of acupuncture, needling technique, obtaining qi, waiting qi, promoting qi, keeping qi, moving qi, treating spirit and defending spirit, acupuncture reinforcing diarrhea and so on all have relatively complete exposition. To be sure, neither of these two works will contain acupuncture and moxibustion. It is entirely possible for Zhong Shi to pick up its essence and use it for its own use before Zhong Shi's works, such as the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, the difficult Classic, the Yellow Emperor's Ming Tang Sutra, and so on. It is these books that provide theoretical guidance for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of Zhong Shi. If the relationship between the theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases and the ancient books such as the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic, then the acupuncture and moxibustion of Zhong Shi becomes the water without source and the wood without roots. It was emphasized that the theory of typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases originated from Shennong's Herbal Classic and Soup Sutra, but the denial was related to Huangdi's Internal Classic, which made the mistake of either one or the other. The author advocates to use the theory of Huangdi Nei Jing to understand the text of synopsis of the Golden Chamber, but also opposes the far-fetching meeting.
【作者单位】：山东中医药大学;
【分类号】：R222.2

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