基于《甘露四部》探究蒙医传统“道木”疗法的文献研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 06:12

  本文选题：蒙医 + 《甘露四部》　； 参考：《内蒙古民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:探究《甘露四部》关于蒙医传统“道木”疗法记载,并通过有关文献研究探寻蒙医传统“道木”疗法的历史沿革、阐释蒙医传统“道木”疗法的概念、解释传统“道木”疗法的分类及临床应用、揭示其内部哲学思想作为本研究目的。方法:基于《甘露四部》参考有关蒙医传统“道木”疗法的文献,结合历史研究法、文献研究法、宗教研究法、蒙古象征研究法以及蒙古民俗学、蒙古哲学研究等多学科研究进行系统地研究蒙医传统“道木”疗法。结果:蒙医传统“道木”疗法是蒙医学当中的具有特色的一种疗法。此疗法在以前的文献当中很少有记载,并且主要通过民间口头流传的方式传承。虽然传统蒙医“道木”疗法的范畴广,但是本文主要以探究伊希巴拉珠尔的《甘露四部》中记载的蒙医传统“道木”疗法,并结合了其他学科知识进行系统地文献研究。作为18世纪著名蒙医学家伊希巴拉珠尔的著作《甘露点滴》中记载了《蒙古治疗脑震荡疗法》(蒙古“道木”疗法),这是蒙医“道木”疗法最初的文字记载。所以本文基于《甘露四部》中蒙医“道木”疗法的记载,并结合其他多学科的研究方法,从蒙古传统文化遗产中把蒙医“道木”疗法分开来解释。从蒙医角度对传统“道木”疗法作了深刻的研究。其结果如下:1.蒙医传统文化中“道木”疗法的范畴广,而且在文献当中以《行巫敷》的名称来体现。本文基于《甘露四部》中传统“道木”疗法的记载,并揭示了蒙医传统“道木”疗法的基本概念。2.通过探寻蒙医传统“道木”疗法的历史沿革,历史发展分为18世纪前、18世纪至20世纪、20世纪末至今的三个阶段来揭示了历史沿革。3.蒙医传统“道木”疗法的分类主要以器具、手法、发病部位、手法力度等。4.通过多学科的交叉研究揭示了蒙医“道木”疗法的文化哲学思想-蒙古象征学,其中包含数字象征(奇数和偶数象征及常用数字的象征)、颜色象征(蓝、红、白、黑、黄等)、方向象征、形状象征(圆、方、三角形状等)、“道木”疗法的用具象征等,本研究初步地揭示了蒙医传统“道木”疗法的理论依据-哲学思想。研究结果更加丰富了蒙医“道木”疗法的范畴,对以后的理论和临床具有重要的意义,并且在以后的有关“道木”疗法研究中提供了必不可少的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the history of the traditional "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine, explore the historical evolution of the traditional "Daomu" therapy, and explain the concept of the traditional "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine. The purpose of this study is to explain the classification and clinical application of traditional Daomu therapy and to reveal its internal philosophy. Methods: based on the references to the traditional Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy, the methods of historical research, literature research, religious research, Mongolian symbolism research and Mongolian folklore were used. Mongolian philosophy and other multi-disciplinary studies systematically study the traditional Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy. Results: the traditional "Daomu" therapy of Mongolian medicine is a characteristic therapy in Mongolian medicine. This treatment was rarely documented in previous literature and passed on mainly through oral folk circulation. Although the scope of traditional Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy is wide, this paper mainly discusses the traditional Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy recorded in "four manna" in Ishibararjul, and makes a systematic literature study with the knowledge of other disciplines. As a famous Mongolian medical scientist in the 18th century, the book "Mannu drip" recorded "Mongolian treatment of concussion" (Mongolian "Daomu" therapy), which was the original written record of Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy. Therefore, based on the records of "Daomu" therapy in the Middle Mongolian Medicine and other multidisciplinary research methods, this paper explains the Mongolian medicine "Daomu" therapy separately from the Mongolian traditional cultural heritage. From the point of view of Mongolian medicine, the traditional "Daomu" therapy has been deeply studied. The result is as follows: 1. In the traditional culture of Mongolian medicine, the scope of "Daomu" therapy is wide, and it is embodied by the name of "Witchcraft Application" in the literature. Based on the records of traditional "Daomu" therapy in "four parts of manna", this paper reveals the basic concept of traditional "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine. By exploring the historical evolution of traditional Mongolian medicine, the historical development is divided into three stages from the 18th century to the end of the 20th century to reveal the historical evolution. The classification of traditional "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine is mainly based on apparatus, manipulation, location of disease, intensity of manipulation and so on. The cultural and philosophical ideas of "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine are revealed through a multidisciplinary study, which includes numerical symbols (odd and even symbols and symbols of commonly used numbers), color symbols (blue, red, white, black). Huang et al.), direction symbol, shape symbol (round, square, triangular, etc.), and so on. This study preliminarily reveals the theoretical basis-philosophy thought of traditional "Daomu" therapy in Mongolian medicine. The results of the study enrich the scope of Daomu therapy in Mongolian medicine, and it is of great significance to the theory and clinic in the future, and it provides an essential reference value in the future research on Daomu therapy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R29
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本文编号：2064935