基于属性偏序原理的针灸有效点的知识发现与应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 10:26

【摘要】：在越来越关爱健康的现代,中医针灸治疗的有效性、无副作用性使得人们越来越关注针灸诊治。针灸有效点的提出为针灸诊治提供了新的方法,该理论蕴藏的大量知识可以通过属性偏序理论进行研究发现,同时设计一款基于有效点理论的诊断软件,将该理论更加广泛的应用于临床。本文的应用研究为设计一款基于问诊方式的中医诊断系统软件,该系统软件依靠医师的问诊,获取到患者的病、病证、症状等信息,提交给诊断系统之后,通过软件数据库得到病人症状的针灸治疗点,同时整理总结所有有效点的数据,进行大数据的知识发现。知识发现是基于属性偏序图的构建,以郭效宗教授的《针灸有效点图解》一书为理论支撑。根据属性偏序原理,整理数据库中两大类系统疾病,包括精神、神经系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病,在症状和针灸有效点所形成的A矩阵,最终生成所需的偏序图,根据共有属性和特有属性的分支关系,最终可以发现不同的症状和人体特定部位存在的联系。经络辨证作为中医学的诊断前提和及其依据,会直接影响到医生对病人的诊治。运用经络辨证,将所获得的症状映射到所对应经络的位置,并最终得到针灸的穴位,这就是传统针灸选穴的方法。病症通过针灸有效点理论得到的针灸部位与传统的经络辨证所选择的穴位进行对比,进一步验证系统的正确性。通过论文所做研究及应用,一方面给中医临床从业者提供了一款实用的中医诊断软件,使得有效点的理论在临床治疗过程中更加普及;另一方面通过属性偏序结构图在大数据方面的应用,建立了人体特定部位对不同中医症状的映射模型。
[Abstract]:In modern times with more and more care for health, people pay more and more attention to acupuncture and moxibustion because of its effectiveness and no side effect. The proposition of effective points of acupuncture and moxibustion provides a new method for acupuncture diagnosis and treatment. A large amount of knowledge contained in this theory can be found through the theory of attribute partial order. At the same time, a diagnostic software based on the theory of effective points is designed. This theory is more widely used in clinical practice. The application research of this paper is to design a software of TCM diagnosis system based on the method of inquiry. The software of this system relies on the doctor's inquiry to obtain the information of the patient's disease, syndrome, symptom and so on, and then it is submitted to the diagnosis system. The acupuncture and moxibustion treatment points of patients' symptoms were obtained by software database, and the data of all effective points were summarized, and big data's knowledge discovery was carried out. Knowledge discovery is based on the construction of attribute partial order graph, supported by Professor Guo Xiaozong's "effective Point Diagram of Acupuncture and moxibustion". According to the principle of attribute partial ordering, the A matrix formed by two kinds of systemic diseases in the database, including mental, nervous system and respiratory diseases, is formed at the effective points of symptoms and acupuncture, and the desired partial sequence diagram is finally generated. According to the branch relationship between common attribute and special attribute, the relationship between different symptoms and specific parts of human body can be found. As the premise and basis of TCM diagnosis, meridian differentiation will directly affect the doctor's diagnosis and treatment of patients. By using meridian syndrome differentiation, the symptoms obtained are mapped to the corresponding position of meridian, and the acupoints of acupuncture and moxibustion are finally obtained, which is the traditional method of acupuncture and moxibustion to select acupoints. The acupuncture and moxibustion sites obtained by the theory of effective point of acupuncture and moxibustion were compared with the acupoints selected by the traditional meridian differentiation to further verify the correctness of the system. Through the research and application of this paper, on the one hand, it provides a practical diagnostic software for TCM clinical practitioners, which makes the theory of effective point more popular in the course of clinical treatment. On the other hand, through the application of attribute partial sequence structure chart in big data, the mapping model of specific parts of human body to different TCM symptoms is established.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R245

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