“清肺止咳化痰汤”治疗急性气管—支气管炎及慢性支气管炎急性发作149例临床研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 14:37

【摘要】：目的:观察"清肺止咳化痰汤"对急性气管-支气管炎及慢性支气管炎急性发作的疗效。方法:将观察对象随机分为2组,治疗组给予"清肺止咳化痰汤"煎剂每日1剂,每日2次;对照组给予"急支糖浆"每日3次,每次30 ml。急性气管-支气管炎1周为1个疗程,慢性支气管炎急性发作2周为1个疗程,观察两药的综合疗效以及对咳嗽、咳痰的疗效。结果:对急性气管-支气管炎的治疗,"清肺止咳化痰汤"组临床总有效率及对咳嗽的临床有效率均为94.0%,其中对咳痰的临床有效率为95.2%,对照组"急支糖浆"组临床总有效率及对咳嗽的临床有效率均为92.5%,其中对咳痰的临床有效率为90.0%。"清肺止咳化痰汤"组在对咳痰的治疗上明显优于"急支糖浆"组,差异有统计学意义。对慢性支气管炎急性发作的治疗,"清肺止咳化痰汤"组临床总有效率及对咳嗽和咳痰的临床有效率均为93.8%。对照组"急支糖浆"组临床总有效率及对咳痰的临床有效率均为89.5%,其中对咳嗽的临床有效率为92.1%。在综合疗效和咳痰的治疗方面,"清肺止咳化痰汤"组明显好于"急支糖浆"组,有统计学意义。结论:"清肺止咳化痰汤"疗效明确,在急性气管-支气管炎咳痰的治疗及慢性支气管炎急性发作的综合疗效和咳痰治疗上,均明显优于"急支糖浆",差异有统计学意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the effect of Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction on acute trachea bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Methods: the observation objects were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was given "Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction" decoction once a day, twice a day, while the control group was given "acute branch syrup" 3 times a day for 30 ml.. Acute tracheobronchial bronchitis was a course of treatment for 1 week and acute attack of chronic bronchitis for 2 weeks. The comprehensive curative effect of the two drugs and the curative effect on cough and expectoration were observed. Results: for the treatment of acute trachea-bronchitis, the total effective rate of Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction group and the clinical effective rate of cough were 94.0. The clinical effective rate of expectoration was 95.2, and that of the control group was 95.2. The total effective rate and the clinical effective rate for cough were 92.5, and the clinical effective rate for expectoration was 90.0. " Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction group was superior to the acute branch syrup group in the treatment of expectoration, the difference was statistically significant. For the treatment of acute attack of chronic bronchitis, the total effective rate of Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction group and the clinical effective rate of cough and expectoration were 93.8. In the control group, the total clinical effective rate and the clinical effective rate on expectoration were 89.5and 92.1respectively. In the aspect of comprehensive curative effect and expectoration treatment, Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction group is better than "acute branch syrup" group, which has statistical significance. Conclusion: "Qingfei Zhike Huatan decoction" is more effective than "acute bronchitis syrup" in the treatment of acute tracheobronchial bronchitis and acute attack of chronic bronchitis.
【作者单位】：北京大学第一临床医学院中医中西医结合科;
【分类号】：R259

【参考文献】