基于古代相关文献构建推拿养生理论体系框架的研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:11

【摘要】：推拿又称按摩,在古代有按跷、乔摩、按bd等诸多名称,作为中医学养生保健的重要手段被广泛应用于防病治病、强身健体、延年益寿等方面。推拿养生的理论与方法一直被历代医家和养生学家所推崇,但有关推拿养生的宝贵文献大部分都已亡佚,其余的一些散见在古代推拿专著、官修丛书以及一些综合类医学著作当中。继承他们的思想及经验,不仅对研究者来说具有很高的学术价值,同时对当代临床医者同样具有实际的指导意义。本研究以时间为轴线,按照推拿养生理论与方法的产生、演变直至成熟的过程,从历代各时期有关推拿养生内容的文献着手进行本课题的研究。首先梳理了古代推拿养生的历史沿革,明确各时期推拿养生的代表性著作。其次结合各医家有关推拿养生的思想与学说发展,对相关著作的推拿养生理论运用“集成”、“归真”、“纳新”的理论研究方法,进行分析整理并加以阐释,得出了推拿养生理论体系所包涵的六部分内容。最后按照理论框架建构的基本步骤、运用范畴归类等方法,对所选出的代表性文献进行标注、梳理、分析、筛选,确定出符合能够完善理论体系框架的词语概念,基于范畴分类的方法进行分类建库,从而形成以词语库形式表达出较为完整的理论体系框架。本文从对推拿养生理论体系构建的原则与构建的方法两个方面进行系统阐述该理论体系框架的构建过程。构建理论体系框架的原则应满足其科学性、系统性、实用性、兼容性以及规范化的特点。构建理论体系的方法包括:文献的选择与收录、框架顶层设计与范畴的分类、词语的标注与筛选、确定词语上下位关系并以词语库的形式最终呈现推拿养生理论体系的框架结构。建立起较为完善的中医推拿养生理论体系框架有着重大的科学意义,首先充分发挥其理论的导向作用,使运用推拿按摩这一医疗手段更好的为人类健康服务,真正可以起到养生保健的作用。其次,建立起来的推拿养生理论体系框架可以补充到中医推拿科应用理论体系的框架中,这对中医推拿不仅在理论研究方面还是实际应用方面都具有重要意义。同时建立起的理论体系框架以词语数据库的形式呈现,有助于推动中医药信息整合的发展,完善已构建的中医应用理论体系框架,促进中医药领域知识共享与传承,是实现现代卫生保健的需要。
[Abstract]:Massage, also called massage, has many names in ancient times, such as stilts, Jomo, bd and so on. As an important means of health care in traditional Chinese medicine, it is widely used in disease prevention and treatment, strengthening health, prolonging life and so on. The theory and method of massage health preservation have always been praised by physicians and health conservationists in the past dynasties, but most of the valuable literature on massage health preservation has been lost, and some of the rest have been scattered in ancient massage monographs. Official revision series and some comprehensive medical works. Inheriting their ideas and experiences not only has high academic value for researchers, but also has practical guiding significance for contemporary clinicians. This research takes the time as the axis, according to the generation of massage health theory and method, evolves until the mature process, from the past dynasties each period related massage health preservation content literature to carry on the research this topic. First of all, combing the history of ancient massage health, and clarifying the representative works of massage health preservation in various periods. Secondly, combined with the development of the thought and theory of massage and health preservation of various doctors, the theory of massage health preservation in related works is analyzed and sorted out by using the theoretical research methods of "integration", "return to truth" and "new acceptance". The six parts of the theory system of massage health preservation are obtained. Finally, according to the basic steps of theoretical framework construction and category classification, the selected representative literature is annotated, combed, analyzed, screened, and the concept of words that can perfect the theoretical framework is determined. The classification database is constructed based on the categorical classification method, thus forming a relatively complete theoretical framework expressed in the form of lexical database. In this paper, the construction process of the frame of massage health theory system is expounded systematically from two aspects: the construction principle and the construction method. The principles of constructing the theoretical framework should satisfy its scientific, systematic, practical, compatible and standardized characteristics. The methods of constructing the theoretical system include the selection and collection of documents, the top-level design of the framework and the classification of categories, the tagging and screening of words, Finally, the frame structure of massage and health preservation theory system is presented in the form of lexical library. It is of great scientific significance to set up a more perfect theoretical framework of massage and health preservation in TCM. Firstly, the guiding role of the theory is brought into full play, so that massage and massage can be used as a medical means to serve human health better. Can really play the role of health care. Secondly, the framework of massage health preservation theory system can be added to the framework of Chinese massage science applied theory system, which is of great significance not only in theoretical research but also in practical application. At the same time, the framework of theoretical system is presented in the form of word database, which is helpful to promote the development of information integration of Chinese medicine, perfect the framework of applied theory system of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the knowledge sharing and inheritance in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the need to realize modern health care.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R244.1

【相似文献】