中药口服、熏洗配合手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的临床研究
发布时间:2018-11-07 07:19
【摘要】:目的:通过临床观察中药口服、熏洗对胫骨平台骨折术后骨折愈合情况及膝关节功能恢复的影响,探讨中药在胫骨平台骨折术后的作用机制和预防骨折术后并发症的疗效。方法:选取2013年7月至2015年8月于我院收治的胫骨平台骨折患者60例,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,其中男性36例,女性24例,年龄20~62岁,平均43.1岁。骨折按照Schatzker分型:其中Ⅰ型6例,Ⅱ型13例,Ⅲ型21例,Ⅳ型5例,Ⅴ型8例,Ⅵ型7例。治疗组术后使用中药口服和中药熏洗,对照组术后予以常规治疗,通过中药口服对患者术后4周、8周、12周、16周和20周的随访,比较两组骨折端骨痂密度和骨折平均愈合时间;中药熏洗疗程结束后观察患者术后VAS疼痛评分、膝关节活动度评分,术后6个月对膝关节HSS综合评分进行比较,对相关结果进行统计学分析。结果:通过对60例患者术后的随访,术后X片观察骨痂量的多少及骨折线模糊程度来判定骨折愈合的情况;采用VAS疼痛评分、膝关节活动度评分及HSS综合评分的比较,评定术后膝关节功能恢复的情况。1、两组术后X片骨痂量及骨折线模糊的情况及结果分析:两组患者在X片骨折端骨痂密度上治疗组优于对照组,但两组患者进行统计学分析时无统计学差异(P0.05)。2、两组患者骨折平均愈合时间的比较:治疗组骨折平均愈合时间16.42±1.32周,对照组骨折平均愈合时间18.34±1.41周,但两者在统计学比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。3、两组患者术后VAS疼痛评分的比较:差异无统计学意义,但治疗组疼痛缓解率优于对照组。4、两组患者术后膝关节活动度评分的比较:治疗组膝关节活动度的恢复明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。5、两组患者术后HSS综合评分的比较:治疗组的优良率为96.7%,对照组的优良率为73.3%,治疗组的优良率明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中药接骨续筋口服液具有一定促进骨折愈合的作用,能够促进胫骨平台骨折术后软组织的修复和骨痂的生长,缩短骨折愈合时间,从而降低骨折延迟愈合或不愈合的发生概率;术后配合中药熏洗能减轻膝关节术后疼痛,并且促进膝关节功能恢复,能减少术后关节僵直等并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the effect of oral and fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine on fracture healing and function recovery of knee joint after tibial plateau fracture, and to explore the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture and the effect of preventing complications after tibial plateau fracture. Methods: sixty patients with tibial plateau fracture admitted in our hospital from July 2013 to August 2015 were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30), including 36 males and 24 females, aged 2062 years with an average of 43.1 years. According to Schatzker classification, there were 6 cases of type 鈪,
本文编号:2315627
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the effect of oral and fumigation of traditional Chinese medicine on fracture healing and function recovery of knee joint after tibial plateau fracture, and to explore the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tibial plateau fracture and the effect of preventing complications after tibial plateau fracture. Methods: sixty patients with tibial plateau fracture admitted in our hospital from July 2013 to August 2015 were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30), including 36 males and 24 females, aged 2062 years with an average of 43.1 years. According to Schatzker classification, there were 6 cases of type 鈪,
本文编号:2315627
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