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中医理论体系构建进程中知识创新的基本特征和惯性方向

发布时间:2018-11-07 18:41
【摘要】:从世界医药学的历史进程来考察中医理论体系的知识创新路径与基本特征,发现中医理论的起源与构建过程是先积累了天然药物的知识,后产生发展了基础理论。中医理论体系的构建是围绕天然药物的准确应用与疗效最大化,建立起了临床适宜的中药运用的技术方法与体系,反映出的是"先药后医"的基本特征;中药理论和技术体系与脏腑经络气血和病因病机等理论融合为一个整体后,形成了中医理、法、方、药的知识体系。相比较而言,西方医药学一直没有出现医学理论与天然药物知识的融合,而是到近代在解剖生理与病因病理等理论指导下,不断发展出新的化学药物和生物药物及临床诊疗的新方法和技术,呈现出的是"先医后药"的基本特征。
[Abstract]:From the historical process of medical science in the world, this paper examines the knowledge innovation path and basic characteristics of the theoretical system of TCM. It is found that the origin and construction process of TCM theory is that the knowledge of natural medicine is accumulated first, and then the basic theory is developed. The construction of TCM theory system revolves around the accurate application and the maximum curative effect of natural medicine, and sets up the technical method and system of clinical suitable Chinese medicine application, which reflects the basic characteristics of "first medicine before medicine"; The theory and technical system of traditional Chinese medicine and the theory of zang-fu meridian, collaterals, qi and blood, etiology and pathogenesis were merged into a whole, forming the knowledge system of TCM theory, law, prescription and medicine. In contrast, Western medicine has not been a combination of medical theory and natural medicine knowledge, but in modern times under the guidance of anatomy, physiology, etiology and pathology. New chemical drugs, biological drugs and new methods and techniques of clinical diagnosis and treatment have been developed, showing the basic characteristics of "first treatment before medicine".
【作者单位】: 滨州医学院山东省中医证候研究重点实验室;滨州医学院附属烟台医院;烟台长恩医院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(81273628) 山东省卫生厅科学技术发展计划(2012GSF11904)
【分类号】:R22

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