论我国国际私法新法与旧法的关系——《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第51条引发的思考

发布时间：2018-02-16 22:52

本文关键词： 《法律适用法》重叠实质冲突冲突解决　出处：《研究生法学》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：十一届全国人大常委会第十七次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》(以下简称《法律适用法》),该法第2条第1款和第51条规定了与其他有关涉外民事关系的相关法律的协调关系,但就其具体内容而言却不甚明晰,可能引起实践中法律适用上的冲突。首先《法律适用法》与全国人大常委会通过的"旧法"间存在的实质性冲突,依"新的一般规定"与"旧的特别规定"间关系外理原则、新的规定优于旧规定,特别法优于一般法几项原则能够得到解决,《法律适用法》优先适用。其次,《法律适用法》与全国人大制定的法律之间在定居国外的中国公民的民事行为能力准据法、涉外法定继承准据法、公共秩序保留三个方面存在的实质冲突问题,都需要从立法角度有利于当下司法实践角度加以解决。
[Abstract]:The 17th session of the standing Committee of the Eleventh National people's Congress deliberated and adopted the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Application of Law on Foreign Civil Relations (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Application of Law), the provisions of Article 2, paragraph 1, and Article 51 of the Law on the Application of Law to the people's Republic of China. The coordination of relevant laws relating to foreign civil relations, However, as far as its specific content is concerned, it may cause conflicts in the application of law in practice. Firstly, there is a substantial conflict between the Law on Application of Law and the "old law" passed by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress. According to the principle of the relationship between the "new general regulations" and the "old special provisions", the new provisions prevail over the old ones. The special law is superior to the general law and several principles can be solved, and the applicable Law of Law has priority to be applied. Secondly, the applicable Law of Civil capacity of Chinese Citizens who settle abroad between the applicable Law of Law and the Law formulated by the National people's Congress. The substantive conflicts in the three aspects of foreign legal inheritance law and public order reservation need to be solved from the angle of legislation in favor of current judicial practice.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D997

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