论网络推手不当行为的法律适用

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:35

本文关键词： 网络推手不当行为法律适用行业自律　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络推手这一新兴行业近些年来进入公众视野，法律问题也随之产生。网络推手不当行为法律适用存在的问题有：侵权责任的主体不明确；法律责任承担较轻以及在诉讼过程中的主题难以确认和案件的诉讼管辖存在争议。在比较国外对网络推手行为的监管方式及法律适用后，了解造成上述问题是由于我国现行法律法规对网络推手的不当行为缺乏针对性以及我国尚未成立专门的监督机关与行业协会，不能促使该行业有效实现自律，同时由于网络推手本身采用的隐蔽性操作使之行为难以被辨别。适用法律规范网络推手的不当行为时，首先依据现行法律，确定网络推手的侵权行为不正当营销及犯罪行为，同时扩大现行法律适用范围追究其责任。在考虑完善网络推手不当行为的法律适用时，可以结合该行业的运作特点，出台相关的部门规章与司法解释，对具体行为予以规制。同时也要约束作为中间方的网络公关公司以及雇主企业的行为，实行“网络实名制”从源头予以规范，目的是维护互联网秩序健康发展促进社会和谐。除引言与结语外，本文共分为四个部分：第一部分：网络推手不当行为法律适用存在的问题。首先要对我国网络推手的不当性加以认定，判断该行为是否对他方造成侵权，是否有违于信息传播的客观性真实性公正性原则，以及判断行为是否参与了雇主企业的不正当竞争行为。进一步提出网络推手不当行为法律适用过程中存在的问题，首先是网络推手行为的责任追究存在困难，以及网络推手案件诉讼过程中主题难以确认和管辖权界定存在争议。网络推手不当行为法律适用问题产生的原因是由于现行法律法规缺乏针对性，不能有效规制网络推手的不当行为。由于我国网络推手行业发展良莠不齐，，这一新兴行业未制定统一的行业规范，缺乏相关部门的有效监管，由于网络推手隐蔽性操作，使之行为难以被辨别确认，从而造成法律适用问题的产生。第二部分：域外典型国家对网络推手的监管及法律适用的考察。主要参考美国英国日本韩国在法律适用和行业引导网络推手行为方面的做法和经验借鉴，以及典型国家的管理经验对中国的启示，域外典型国家采取的方式是营造氛围促使行业自律，并辅以法律手段，同时提高民众的网络道德素养，自觉抵制网上虚假信息传播。第三部分：网络推手不当行为法律适用的依据，由于现行法律缺乏针对性，所以在适用《侵权责任法》以及《反不正当竞争法》和《刑法》规制网络推手的不当行为时，要扩大法律适用的范围，对责任主体及行为手段以及责任承担方式加以认定。第四部分：完善网络推手法律适用的建议。首先要制定专门规范网络推手行为的部门规章及出台相关司法解释，统一裁判依据。对网络推手的案件审判存在的困难需要提高相关人员的素质，能够妥善应对网络舆论的不良影响，同时也提出了健全网络推手行业管理制度并引导该行业实现自律的具体做法，例如采用约束作为中间方的网络公关公司以及雇主企业的行为；实行“网络实名制”以及提高网络受众者的素养等，引导该行业实现自律。
[Abstract]:This new industry has entered the public field of view in recent years , and the legal problems have also arisen . The problem of improper conduct of network push - hand behavior is : the subject of tort liability is unclear ; it is difficult to identify and judge the jurisdiction of the case in the course of litigation . At the same time , it is difficult to distinguish the action of the network from the action of the network . At the same time , it is necessary to regulate the practice of network public relations company and employer enterprise . In addition to preface and conclusion , this paper is divided into four parts : The first part is the question of the application of the law of the improper conduct of the network . Firstly , it is necessary to determine the misconduct of the network driver in our country and judge whether the behavior is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is contrary to the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , whether it is in violation of the objectivity of the information dissemination , the lack of effective regulation of the network driver because of the lack of pertinence of the current laws and regulations , and the lack of effective supervision of the relevant departments . Part Two : The study on the regulation and application of the law in typical countries outside the extraterritorial region . This paper mainly refers to the practices and experiences of the American - UK - Japan - Korea in the legal application and the industry - guided network push - hand behavior , as well as the management experience of the typical countries to China . The way outside the extraterritorial typical countries is to create an atmosphere to promote the self - discipline of the industry , and to strengthen the public ' s network moral quality , and to resist the dissemination of false information on the Internet . The third part : the basis of the application of the law of improper conduct of the network , because of the lack of pertinence in the current law , it is necessary to enlarge the scope of the application of the law , the main body of responsibility and the means of conduct and the way to bear the responsibility for the improper conduct of the network by the law of the law of tort liability and the unfair competition law . The fourth part is to perfect the suggestion of the application of the laws and regulations of the network . Firstly , we should establish the departmental rules and regulations of the network driver ' s behavior and the relevant judicial interpretation and unify the judge ' s basis . The difficulty in the trial of the case trial of the network push - hand needs to improve the quality of the relevant personnel and properly handle the harmful effects of the network public opinion . At the same time , it also puts forward the concrete practice of perfecting the management system of the network pushing industry and guiding the industry to realize self - discipline , such as adopting the network real name system and improving the quality of the network audience , and guiding the industry to realize self - discipline .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923

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