社会性弱势群体犯罪影响因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 13:39

本文关键词：社会性弱势群体犯罪影响因素及对策研究　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：处于社会边缘地位的社会性弱势群体问题对我国社会的稳定及发展产生越来越重要的影响。社会性弱势群体由于其经济上的贫困性、生活质量的低层次性、心理承受能力上的脆弱性,在其生存权利得不到保障的时候,往往会采取一些相对极端的手段来维护自身权益,从而成为影响社会安定的风险因素。社会性弱势群体犯罪的影响因素是多方面的,既有经济上的,如日益扩大的贫富差距使得社会性弱势群体具有强烈的相对剥夺感,也有制度上的,如社会对于社会性弱势群体权利保障的漠视和缺失导致这一群体生存困境难以解决。此外,这一群体的心理承受能力相对较低,在遇到突发刺激性事件或者处于无助境地时,更容易造成行为失范,甚至引发犯罪。预防社会性弱势群体犯罪的发生,首先要健全法律保护机制,提高国家对社会性弱势群体的公力救济；其次要完善社会保障体系,扩大对该群体的社会支持力度,改善他们的生存状态,将保障他们的合法权利真正落到实处；要注重社会性弱势群体个体素质的培养,注重对社会性弱势群体的心理调节和干预,提高他们面对生活困境的心理承受能力。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: the problem of social vulnerable groups in the marginal position of society has a more and more important influence on the social stability and development of our country. The low level of quality of life, psychological vulnerability, when their right to survival can not be guaranteed, they often take some relatively extreme measures to protect their own rights and interests. Thus it becomes the risk factor which affects the social stability. The social vulnerable group crime influence factor is many aspects, already has the economic. For example, the widening gap between the rich and the poor makes the social vulnerable groups have a strong sense of relative deprivation, there are also institutional. For example, the lack of social protection of the rights of the social vulnerable groups leads to the plight of the survival of this group is difficult to solve. In addition, the psychological capacity of this group is relatively low. In the face of sudden stimulative events or helpless situation, it is more likely to cause misconduct, or even cause crime. To prevent the occurrence of crime of social vulnerable groups, we must first improve the legal protection mechanism. Improve the public relief to the social vulnerable groups; Secondly, it is necessary to perfect the social security system, expand the social support for the group, improve their living conditions, and ensure their legal rights to be truly implemented; Attention should be paid to the cultivation of the individual quality of the social vulnerable groups, to the psychological adjustment and intervention of the social vulnerable groups, and to the improvement of their psychological bearing ability in the face of the plight of life.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D917

【参考文献】