庄河市农村社区警务工作改进对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 00:13

本文关键词： 社区农村社区社区警务　出处：《大连理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪60、70年代,社区警务起源于欧美等西方国家,20世纪80年代末才被传入我国。从此,在继承发扬以往群众工作的传统优势基础上,我国公安机关开始吸取欧美国家社区警务建设的成功经验,积极探索和推行具有中国特色的社区警务战略。公安部在2002年的杭州会议上,正式提出了“全面实施社区警务战略”,从此我国各级公安机关开始了社区警务模式的探索和尝试,这对于维护社会和谐稳定和实现“中国梦”具有积极的意义。在“平安村镇”的建设要求下,积极推行农村社区警务战略,构建立体化社会治安防控体系,在维护农村地区稳定,打击违法犯罪,降低农村犯罪率,提高居民满意度方面显得尤为重要。经过多年的理论研究与实践,庄河市农村社区警务建设获得了较好的成绩,取得了一定的成效。但是,笔者在实际调查和工作中也发现了庄河市农村社区警务建设在认识层面、管理层面和人员层面或多或少存在着一定的问题。本文主要运用了文献资料分析法、问卷调查分析法、比较研究法、个案分析法等研究方法。首先笔者对社区警务的研究背景和意义、社区警务的概念及发展、理论基础做了叙述,对国内外文献进行了综述,旨在理清研究目的和相关的概念。随后,笔者结合问卷调查和自身社区警务工作中积累的实际经验,对眼下庄河市农村社区警务工作的现状进行了详细的调研、归纳和分析。笔者通过调查研究发现,庄河市农村社区警务工作存在着警务建设有待加强、警力配置不科学、民警素质参差不齐、民警工作积极性不高等亟待解决的一些问题。笔者对这些问题的成因进行深入的分析后发现,当前庄河市农村社区警务建设存在着社区警务的思想在基层还未根深蒂固、公安管理和运行机制发展滞后、社区民警队伍建设有待加强、考核和激励机制尚未健全等制约其发展的诸多因素。最后,笔者针对现阶段庄河市农村社区警务建设工作中存在问题的成因,提出了包括树立正确的社区警务理念、完善警务组织管理和运行机制、强化社区民警队伍建设、建立科学有效的激励机制等几点对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, community policing originated in western countries, such as Europe and America, and was introduced into our country at the end of 80s. From then on, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional superiority of mass work in the past, community policing was introduced into China at the end of the 20th century. Our public security organs have begun to learn from the successful experiences of community policing construction in Europe and the United States, and actively explore and implement community policing strategies with Chinese characteristics. The Ministry of Public Security held a meeting in Hangzhou on 2002. Formally put forward "implementing the strategy of community policing in an all-round way". From then on, the public security organs at all levels in our country have begun to explore and try the mode of community policing. This is of positive significance for maintaining social harmony and stability and realizing "Chinese Dream". Under the requirements of the construction of "Ping an Village", we should actively promote the strategy of rural community policing and construct a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system. It is particularly important to maintain the stability of rural areas, crack down on illegal crimes, reduce the crime rate in rural areas, and improve the satisfaction of residents. After many years of theoretical research and practice, Zhuanghe City has achieved good results in the construction of rural community policing. However, in the actual investigation and work, the author also found that the construction of rural community policing in Zhuanghe City is at the level of cognition. There are more or less some problems in management and personnel. This paper mainly uses the literature analysis method, questionnaire analysis method, comparative research method. First of all, the author describes the background and significance of community policing, the concept and development of community policing, the theoretical basis, and summarizes the literature at home and abroad. The purpose of this study is to clarify the research purpose and related concepts. Subsequently, the author makes a detailed investigation on the present situation of the rural community policing work in Zhuanghe City, combining with the questionnaire survey and the practical experience accumulated in his own community policing work. Through investigation and research, the author finds that the police work in Zhuanghe rural community needs to be strengthened, the police force allocation is not scientific, and the quality of the police is not uniform. The author makes a thorough analysis of the causes of these problems and finds that there are still some deep-rooted ideas of community policing in the rural community policing construction of Zhuanghe City at the grass-roots level. The development of public security management and operation mechanism lags behind, the construction of community police contingent needs to be strengthened, the examination and incentive mechanism is not perfect, and so on. Finally, In view of the causes of the problems existing in the construction of rural community policing in Zhuanghe City at present, the author puts forward the following suggestions: to establish a correct concept of community policing, to perfect the management and operation mechanism of police organizations, and to strengthen the construction of community police force. Establish scientific and effective incentive mechanism and other countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.4

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