预防重新犯罪对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 21:17

本文关键词： 重新犯罪特点原因预防措施　出处：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,国家经济和社会发展日新月异,人民生活水平稳步提高,但是,关于刑释人员出狱后重新犯罪的问题却愈发严重,已经严重危害到国民经济发展和社会安定团结。刑释人员的重新犯罪问题若得不到足够的重视和预防,势必会影响到我国的改革开放成果与和谐社会发展进程。因此,刑释人员的重新犯罪问题是当前社会亟待解决的一个重要问题。从安徽省监狱系统近年对重新犯罪的调查情况看,刑满释放人员重新犯罪具有“呈波次性上升、以财产为主要犯罪目标、刑释三年内是重新犯罪高峰、流动性大、以青壮年为主、文化程度低、刑期短、没有固定职业、暴力性强”等特点。本文通过界定重新犯罪问题的相关概念,从刑释人员重新犯罪的原因分析入手,将我国刑满释放人员最近几十年有关重新犯罪的情况进行纵向比较,来阐述重新犯罪及其预防问题,以期引起全社会的关注和重视。文章认为,关于刑释人员重新犯罪问题不仅有其个人的主观原因,也有较为复杂的社会原因,还有法律制度和改造质量等方面的原因。预防重新犯罪,必须综合考虑,标本兼治,才能真正起到防治的效果。本文就刑释人员重新犯罪的预防进行了探讨和分析,认为需要进一步加快法治进程,吸收国外先进经验,完善监狱现有的教育、改造管理体制,贯彻、实践行刑社会化理念,保障刑释人员的各项合法权利,逐步建立起有中国特色的预防刑释人员重新犯罪的制度体系。具体包括：一要进一步提高教育改造水平,不断提升刑释人员个体综合素质。加强刑释人员狱内政治文化技术教育,创新监狱文化建设,提高其法律道德水平和生活技能,增强其回归社会的适应能力。二要进一步创新监狱管理模式,不断提高改造质量,为刑释人员再社会化奠定良好的基础。进一步推进监狱分类管理,不断提升监狱改造功能；开展服刑人员改造质量评估,增强矫治的针对性,与社会帮教实现无缝对接；试用劳动改造工资制度,增强服刑人员人格社会化；积极开展服刑人员心理矫治工作,提高心理健康水平；通过亲情教育,帮助服刑人员建立起回归社会的信心；积极预签用工合同,使服刑人员成为“准社会人”,为顺利融入社会打下基础。三要进一步完善社区矫正工作体制和出狱人保护制度,不断提高社会和谐水平。要深化司法体制改革,推进社区矫正立法；要进一步加强对社区矫正工作两重性的认识,更新工作理念；要坚持以人为本,进一步改进完善社区矫正工作机制。要健全出狱人社会保护制度,对刑释人员的管理、保护进行单独立法,建立以社区为基础的警民合作型刑释人员管护制度,完善相关法律、法规,将刑释人员的管护工作向“释前”延伸。四要健全刑事法律威慑政策,不断提高法律制度的防范能力。要完善累犯制度,刑罚执行要重视惩罚的个别化,要修改完善《监狱法》,使之更加符合监管改造工作需要。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economic and social development change rapidly, people's living standards improved steadily, but about the released prisoners after prison to crime problem has become more serious, has serious harm to the development of national economy and social stability and unity. The crime problem of released prisoners if not enough attention and prevent, it will affect China's achievements of reform and opening-up and the development of harmonious society process. Therefore, the new crime of ex convict personnel is an important problem to be solved in current society. From the prison system in Anhui Province in recent years to re crime investigation, the re released crime has a "wave of rise of property is the main target of crime through three years, returning to crime peak, mobility, mainly young people, low education level, short term, no fixed occupation characteristics, strong violence." this This paper through defining the relevant concepts to the crime problem, starting from the analysis of the reason recommit a crime, will be released in China in recent years the situation related to crime of longitudinal comparison, elaborated to crime and prevention problems, in order to arouse the attention from whole society.
The article thinks, about recommit a crime problem is not only the individual's subjective reason, also have more complex social reasons, reasons and legal system and transform quality. Prevent the crime, we must consider, tackling the problem, in order to prevent and control effect. This paper discussed and analyzed the prevention we recommit a crime, it is necessary to further accelerate the process of the rule of law, absorbing foreign advanced experience, improve the existing prison education, implement the transformation of management system, practice socialization concept, safeguard the legitimate rights of prisoners, and gradually establish a system with Chinese characteristics to prevent recommit a crime. Including: one is to further improve the education reform, and constantly improve the individual comprehensive quality. To strengthen the emancipists prison political culture technology education, the innovation of the prison The construction, improve the legal level of morality and life skills, enhance their ability to adapt to return the society. Two to further innovate the prison management mode, and constantly improve the quality of the transformation for emancipists re socialization to lay a good foundation. To further promote the prison classification management, and constantly improve the prison function; carry out prisoners quality assessment, enhanced for treatment, and social services to achieve seamless trial; labor salary system reform, strengthen the prisoners personality socialization; actively carry out inmates psychological treatment, improve the level of mental health; through family education, to help the prisoners to return to society to establish confidence; actively advance sign labor contract, make prisoners become "quasi the social person", lay the foundation for smoothly into society. Three to further improve the system of community correction and social protection system, not To continuously improve the level of social harmony. We should deepen the reform of the judicial system, promote community correction legislation; to further strengthen the understanding of community correction duality, update the work ethic; to adhere to the people-oriented, improve and perfect the community correction mechanism. To improve the exconvict social protection system, the ex convict personnel management, protection of separate legislation, the establishment of community-based police cooperation type emancipists management system, improve relevant laws and regulations, will extend the emancipists and protection work to "pre release". The four is to perfect the criminal law deterrent policy, and constantly improve the legal system. In order to improve the ability of preventing recidivism system, should pay attention to the punishment of individual punishment. To revise and improve the "Prison Law", to make it more in line with regulatory reform work.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.6;D926.7

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