当前我国青少年犯罪原因及预防对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 05:15

  本文关键词： 青少年 犯罪 原因 预防对策　出处：《郑州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 与吸毒贩毒、环境污染并称为世界三大公害之一的青少年犯罪,是世界各国共同面临的社会问题。近年来,随着经济的发展和社会转型的加剧,社会环境也日趋复杂化和多变化,青少年犯罪日益凸显。当前我国青少年犯罪占各类刑事犯罪总数的比例有不断上升的趋势,并呈现出低龄化、团伙化、智能化的特点,其产生的原因是多方面的,既有青少年自身的生理、心理特点方面的原因,也有家庭、学校、社会不良因素等多方面的影响。预防和减少青少年犯罪的根本措施就是坚持以学校为主,家庭、社会紧密结合,通过社会综合治理,针对青少年的生理和心理特点,在教育中要讲究方式、方法和策略,加强对青少年的法制、思想品德和心理健康的教育,引导他们树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观。预防和减少青少年犯罪是全社会的共同责任和神圣使命,需要家庭、学校和全社会的共同努力。 本文共分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论,阐述了选题意义、国内外研究现状和论文的研究方法、基本思路等。第二部分是青少年犯罪的现状和特点,主要阐释了青少年犯罪概念的界定,并对我国青少年犯罪的现状和特点进行了详细分析。第三部分是青少年犯罪的发展趋势,从犯罪总量、犯罪主体、犯罪类型、犯罪方法、犯罪区域五个方面对青少年犯罪的发展趋势进行阐述。第四部分是青少年犯罪原因,从社会、学校、家庭、个人四个方面,深入剖析青少年犯罪的原因。最后是青少年犯罪的预防对策,这也是本文的研究目的所在,根据前文的分析,从加强教育、注重监管、优化环境、完善法律及综合治理等多角度提出预防青少年犯罪的对策。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency, which is regarded as one of the three major public hazards in the world with drug abuse and drug trafficking and environmental pollution, is a common social problem faced by all countries in the world. In recent years, with the development of economy and the aggravation of social transformation, The social environment is becoming increasingly complex and changing, and juvenile delinquency is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, the proportion of juvenile delinquency in the total number of criminal offenses in our country is on the rise, and it presents the characteristics of younger age, gang and intelligence. There are many reasons for this, both in terms of their own physical and psychological characteristics, as well as in their families and schools. The basic measures to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency are to persist in focusing on schools, combining families and society closely, and through comprehensive social management, aiming at the physiological and psychological characteristics of young people. We should pay attention to ways, methods and strategies in education, strengthen education on the legal system, moral character and mental health of young people, and guide them to establish a correct outlook on life and world outlook. The prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency is the common responsibility and sacred mission of the whole society. It requires the joint efforts of the family, school and the whole society. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which describes the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status and research methods, basic ideas, etc. The second part is the status quo and characteristics of juvenile delinquency. This paper mainly explains the definition of juvenile delinquency, and analyzes in detail the present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in China. The third part is the development trend of juvenile delinquency, which includes the total amount of crime, the subject of crime, the type of crime, the method of crime. The development trend of juvenile delinquency is expounded in five aspects of the crime area. Part 4th is the cause of juvenile delinquency, from four aspects: society, school, family, and individual. Analyze the causes of juvenile delinquency in depth. Finally, the preventive countermeasures for juvenile delinquency. This is also the purpose of this paper. According to the previous analysis, from strengthening education, paying attention to supervision, and optimizing the environment, Improve the law and comprehensive management and other perspectives to prevent juvenile delinquency countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5
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本文编号：1529000