特大城市网络犯罪问题实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 00:36

本文关键词： 特大城市网络犯罪实证罪因防控　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 如今,网络犯罪已经成为人类不得不严肃面对的重要研究课题。虽然国内外有关网络犯罪的研究成果已为数不少,但截至目前来看,绝大多数都是基于宏观和理论层面的研究,而少有微观的和司法实践层面的实证研究。遍寻有关网络犯罪问题的相关研究,从城市角度出发的实证性研究更是基本属于尚未开垦的处女地。因此,在网络犯罪问题突出的特大城市进行网络犯罪的实证研究,之于学术研究是有深远意义的;另一方面,找出特大城市网络犯罪问题的原因所在,对于当前全国范围的网络犯罪防控工作更是具有重大意义。本文通过综合运用社会学、法学、经济学、心理学等多学科方法,在实地调查和个案收集基础上,利用数学模型下的数据分析来研究网络犯罪问题。同时,又以网络犯罪问题最为突出的特大城市为主要的实证研究对象,从微观的、实践层面上展开对该类地区网络犯罪问题的解读,以找出目前特大城市网络犯罪的原因所在,为当前的网络犯罪防控工作提供一些不同的思路和参考意见。全文共分五章。第一章首先从概念和构成要件上对所要研究的特大城市网络犯罪的“网络犯罪”进行了理论界定,认为网络犯罪是和传统犯罪同“种”不同“类”的犯罪,其更宜从犯罪学的角度来研究。目前的网络犯罪应该是指那些发生在计算机网络空间、卫星电视网络空间、手机通讯网络空间等数字信息空间中的,涉及空间网络的技术及信息或软硬件系统安全的,包括刑事犯罪行为、一般性违法行为以及有待被犯罪化的网络越轨行为在内的行为的总称。随后又从犯罪构成的四个方面对网络犯罪的特征进行了阐述。接下来,第二章在理论层面对特大城市网络犯罪阐述了笔者的个人观点,首先从城市化程度与犯罪率、经济发展水平与犯罪特点、特大城市在网络犯罪中的角色这三个方面说明特大城市与网络犯罪有着值得关注的联系,其次又谈到了网络犯罪研究与特大城市网络犯罪研究的关系问题,认为两种研究应该是相辅相成、各有侧重的。第三章则以具体的特大城市洛阳市为调研对象分析了该市的网络犯罪特点和犯罪原因,为解构特大城市网络犯罪罪因系统提供了实证基础。第四章又通过对特大城市网络犯罪的犯罪决策行为建立数学建模,分析了各个致罪因素的原因力大小及相互的顺序关系,为防控网络犯罪工作指明了努力的方向。最后,第五章提出了三项针对性防控建议,即根据城市类型定位防控重点、建立全国联网的网络犯罪侦办系统、增加网络警察在总警力中的比例。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, cybercrime has become an important research topic that human beings have to face seriously. Although there have been a lot of research achievements on cybercrime at home and abroad, up to now, most of them are based on macroscopic and theoretical research. However, there are few empirical studies at the micro level and judicial practice level. Looking for relevant research on the problem of cybercrime, the empirical research from the perspective of city belongs to virgin land that has not been reclaimed. Empirical research on cybercrime in mega-cities with outstanding problems of cybercrime is of far-reaching significance to academic research. On the other hand, we should find out the reasons for the problem of cybercrime in mega-cities. For the current national network crime prevention and control work is of great significance. Based on the field investigation and case collection, this paper studies the problem of cybercrime by using the methods of sociology, law, economics, psychology and so on. At the same time, it uses the data analysis under the mathematical model to study the problem of network crime. Taking the megacities with the most prominent network crime problem as the main empirical research object, this paper analyzes the problem of network crime in this area from the micro and practical level, in order to find out the reason of the network crime in the present mega-city. For the current network crime prevention and control work to provide some different ideas and reference. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the cybercrime in the megacities in terms of concept and constitutive elements, and thinks that cybercrime is a kind of "different" crime with traditional crimes. It is more appropriate to study it from the perspective of criminology. At present, cybercrime should refer to those that occur in digital information spaces such as computer cyberspace, satellite television cyberspace, mobile phone communication cyberspace, etc. Involving the security of technology and information or software and hardware systems of space networks, including criminal offences, General illegal acts and acts to be criminalized in the network deviant behavior. Then from the four aspects of the composition of the crime to describe the characteristics of cybercrime. The second chapter expounds the author's personal views on cybercrime in mega-cities at the theoretical level. First of all, it discusses the degree of urbanization and crime rate, the level of economic development and the characteristics of crime. The role of megacities in cybercrime shows that mega-cities are closely related to cybercrime. Secondly, the relationship between the study of cybercrime and the study of cybercrime in mega-cities is also discussed. It is believed that the two studies should complement each other and have their own emphases. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics and causes of cybercrime in Luoyang, a specific megalopolis. It provides an empirical basis for deconstructing the criminal cause system of cybercrime in megacities. Chapter 4th establishes a mathematical model for the criminal decision-making behavior of cybercrime in megacities, and analyzes the magnitude of the causes of each crime and the order of each other. Finally, Chapter 5th puts forward three suggestions for prevention and control, that is, according to the types of cities, the focus of prevention and control is to set up a nationwide network network network crime investigation and handling system. Increase the proportion of network police in the total police force.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

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