关于包头市青少年犯罪现状与预防管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 22:17

本文关键词： 包头市青少年犯罪现状预防　出处：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 当前,青少年犯罪已经成为全球性的社会问题,青少年犯罪与环境污染、毒品犯罪一样,成为世界三大公害之一。青少年的健康成长,不仅关系到青少年自身的前途和家庭的幸福,还关系到社会稳定和国家长治久安。如何有效控制和预防青少年犯罪,已成为全社会面临的一个重要课题,亟需引起社会各界和政府各部门的高度警觉和重视。面对该问题我国政府先后出台多项预防青少年犯罪的政策,同时也在立法层面上把保护青少年和预防青少年犯罪纳入了法制轨道。20世纪80年代初期,中央政府就确立了用综合治理手段解决青少年违法犯罪问题的基本方针。90年代以来,先后颁发了《中华人民共和国未成年保护法》、《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》等法律法规,为保护青少年健康成长、预防和减少青少年违法犯罪提供了强有力的法律武器。笔者因工作的性质以及对青少年犯罪现象的关注,在参阅了一些青少年犯罪研究的理论和成果的基础上,对所居住城市的青少年犯罪案件进行了对比和分析,归纳并总结了当前本地区青少年犯罪在新时期、新形势下呈现出的新特点和原因,并针对相关问题运用哲学、法学、管理学、社会学、心理学等学科的基本原理,阐述了青少年犯罪的相关理论。并从管理学的角度对青少年犯罪进行对策构建,尤其是在完善社会综合治理等方面提出了自己的观点,为我市更好地解决青少年犯罪问题构建和谐包头提供了借鉴。本论文共分以下几个部分：第一部分：包头市青少年犯罪的现状及特点。这部分分析了包头市青少年犯罪的现状和特点,为青少年犯罪研究过程中所遇到的问题提供参考和依据。第二部分：包头市青少年犯罪原因分析。通过社会原因、家庭原因、学校原因、自身原因四方面进行分析,为进一步探讨青少年犯罪的预防对策做铺垫。第三部分：国内外应对青少年犯罪采取的对策。详细介绍了国内外应对青少年犯罪所采取的措施,为包头市未来的预防工作提供有益的借鉴。第四部分：包头市在预防青少年犯罪管理工作中存在的问题及对策。针对目前包头市青少年犯罪的现状、特点,及包头市有关部门在预防青少年犯罪管理过程中存在的问题,提出了一些解决本市目前青少年犯罪情况的具体措施和方法。
[Abstract]:At present, juvenile delinquency has become a global social problem. Juvenile delinquency, like environmental pollution and drug crime, has become one of the three major public hazards in the world. It is not only related to the future of young people and the happiness of their families, but also to the stability of society and the long-term stability of the country. How to effectively control and prevent juvenile delinquency has become an important subject facing the whole society. It is urgent to arouse great vigilance and attention from all walks of life and various government departments. In the face of this problem, our government has successively issued many policies to prevent juvenile delinquency. At the same time, at the legislative level, the protection of young people and the prevention of juvenile delinquency were brought into the legal track. In the beginning of 80s, the central government established the basic policy of solving the problem of juvenile delinquency by means of comprehensive management since the 1990s. Laws and regulations such as the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of minors and the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency have been promulgated successively to protect the healthy growth of young people. The prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency provides a powerful legal weapon. Due to the nature of the work and the concern for the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, the author compares and analyzes the juvenile delinquency cases in the cities in which he lives on the basis of referring to the theories and achievements of some researches on juvenile delinquency. This paper sums up and summarizes the new characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency in this region in the new period and new situation, and applies the basic principles of philosophy, law, management, sociology, psychology and so on to the related problems. This paper expounds the relevant theories of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward its own views on how to construct the countermeasures of juvenile delinquency from the angle of management, especially in the aspects of perfecting the comprehensive management of society. This paper is divided into the following parts: the first part: the present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Baotou city. This part analyzes Qingxiao in Baotou city. The present situation and characteristics of the crimes committed in 2000, The second part: the analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. Through the social reasons, family reasons, school reasons, their own reasons, four aspects of analysis, In order to further explore the preventive measures of juvenile delinquency, the third part: the countermeasures to juvenile delinquency at home and abroad. The measures taken to deal with juvenile delinquency at home and abroad are introduced in detail. Part 4th: problems and countermeasures in the management of juvenile delinquency prevention in Baotou City, aiming at the present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Baotou City. And the problems existing in the process of preventing juvenile delinquency in Baotou city are put forward, and some concrete measures and methods to solve the situation of juvenile delinquency in this city are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】