上海市地铁公共安全管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 02:23

本文关键词： 地铁公共安全管理　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前社会,城市化进程的加速导致了人口日趋密集,交通运输压力骤增;此外,有限的地上空间资源因过度开发同样不堪重负。在这样的发展环境下,人们转而求诸于地下空间的利用。而地铁,因其安全、高效、准点率高等优势,成为了解决地上交通矛盾的有效手段。近年来,上海地铁发展异常迅猛,截止至2016年年底,上海地铁投入运营线路总计达617公里,使用车站366座,日均客流超过900万人次,其运营里程数及日均客流量现已稳居世界前列。而在快速发展的同时,更多的车站、更长的线路、更多的乘客意味着更多的不确定因素及安全隐患,如果不重视这些问题,将容易造成事故。而在地铁运营范围内发生的事故一般都涉及公共安全,后果往往难以预料,一旦发生,将会给人民群众的生命财产带来巨大的损失,伴随而来的还有深远的不良社会影响。因此,研究如何采取各种措施来遏制各类事故的发生是本研究的目的所在。本文以事故致因理论、系统安全理论为基础,运用文献研究、案例收集以及访谈法对影响上海地铁公共安全的因素进行研究分析,并提出了影响上海地铁公共安全的三个因素:环境因素(政策环境、社会环境以及生产现场环境)、人的因素(乘客以及工作人员)以及技术因素(硬件配置、防控体系以及安全评估)。结合对上述三个因素的分析,本文对上海市地铁公共安全管理现状、管理过程中存在的问题及其对策进行了研究,提出要提升上海市地铁的公共安全管理,应当建立完善的制度构架、应当提升全民安全责任意识、应当持续完善安防系统配置、应当构筑整体化防控体系以及全面引入第三方安全评估。上海地铁应把握政府与社会的需求,补齐能力短板,对标行业先进,运用"互联网+"等现代技术,探索上海特色、行业领先的安全管理模式,提供安全高效、优质便捷的公共服务产品。
[Abstract]:In the current society, the accelerating process of urbanization has led to an increasing population density, a sudden increase in traffic and transport pressure, and a similar strain on the limited aboveground space resources due to over-exploitation. In such a development environment, People turn to the use of underground space, and subway, because of its advantages of safety, efficiency and high punctuality rate, has become an effective means to solve the above ground traffic contradiction. In recent years, Shanghai Metro has developed very rapidly, until the end of 2016. The Shanghai Metro has a total of 617 kilometers of operational lines, 366 stations are used, with a daily passenger flow of more than 9 million people. Its mileage and average daily passenger flow are now among the highest in the world. Longer lines and more passengers mean more uncertainties and safety risks, and if you don't pay attention to these problems, you'll be prone to accidents. Accidents that occur in subway operations generally involve public safety. The consequences are often unpredictable. Once they occur, they will bring huge losses to the lives and property of the people, accompanied by far-reaching adverse social effects. The purpose of this study is to study how to take various measures to curb the occurrence of all kinds of accidents. Based on the theory of accident cause and the theory of system safety, this paper makes use of literature research. This paper studies and analyzes the factors that affect the public safety of Shanghai subway by case collection and interview, and puts forward three factors that affect the public safety of Shanghai subway: environmental factors (policy environment, policy environment, policy environment). Social environment and production site environment, human factors (passengers and staff) and technical factors (hardware configuration, prevention and control system, and safety assessment). This paper studies the present situation, problems and countermeasures in the management of subway public safety in Shanghai, and points out that in order to improve the public safety management of subway in Shanghai, a perfect system framework should be established. The safety responsibility consciousness of the whole people should be raised, the configuration of the security system should be continuously improved, the integrated prevention and control system should be constructed and the third party safety assessment should be introduced in an all-round way. The Shanghai Metro should grasp the needs of the government and the society and make up for the shortage of the capability. To the standard industry advanced, use "Internet" and other modern technology, explore the Shanghai characteristic, industry leading safety management mode, provide safe and efficient, high quality and convenient public service products.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.5

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