亲情犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 11:34

本文选题：亲情犯罪　切入点：类型　出处：《中国政法大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 亲情犯罪的基本含义是指在具有亲情关系人之间发生的犯罪行为。以家庭为主要形式的具有亲情关系的人构成整个社会的基础,理应相亲相爱,但亲情犯罪打破了这个最基本的人之常情,在当前构建社会主义和谐社会的大背景下,引人关注、让人震惊和忧虑。伴随着我国犯罪数量总体上升,犯罪人数的增加,当前亲情犯罪状况日趋严重。数量上升快,诱因简单化、多样化,具体种类有所变化、有所增加是其表现。由于犯罪人和被害人具有特殊的亲情关系,亲情犯罪具有巨大的社会危害性。它挑战道德底线,破坏家庭和谐和社会稳定,并且防范具有较大难度。然而,对于亲情犯罪的特殊性,目前无论是司法部门、实务界,还是学术界,研究普遍存在不足,深度、广度都不够。因此,对亲情犯罪进行深入、系统的分析研究就显得尤为重要。通过研究,全面认识亲情犯罪的特殊性,为预防、打击亲情犯罪提供理论支撑,促进社会主义和谐社会的建设。本论文以最近几年发生的大量亲情犯罪案件为基础,对我国当前亲情犯罪的有关问题进行了全面梳理。以当事人之间基本状况和伦理关系为标准,可将亲情犯罪的基本类型划分为成年人之间的亲情犯罪和成年人与未成年人之间的亲情犯罪两大类。亲情犯罪的类型特点是以侵犯生命、健康的犯罪为主,单独作案的案件居多;主体特点是亲情犯罪案件在出外打工人当中所占比例较大,涉案女性被告人数量呈上升趋势,涉案未成年被告人数量呈上升趋势和低龄化;原因特点是主观恶性不大,犯罪时一般处于激情犯罪状态,大多数案件的发生与亲情关系扭曲不正常有关,亲情案件的发生并不必然与当事人的文化程度高低有关;被害人特点是主要以现实生活中的弱势群体老人、妇女和未成年人为主,最大受害者是未成年人。当前我国亲情犯罪的主要成因有:一是社会转型时期各种社会因素的负面影响,包括流动人口和留守人口数量不断上升、日益拉大的社会贫富差距、诚信危机、传统道德约束力降低、居高不下的离婚率。二是社会保障调节功能的欠缺,包括对残疾、患重大疾病的儿童与其他成年人社会保障功能的欠缺、对老年人养老社会保障功能的欠缺、对家庭暴力调解功能的欠缺。三是不良文化的影响,包括暴力文化、色情文化、落后的封建思想、个人主义至上。四是人格障碍。五是法律意识的淡薄。预防亲情犯罪的对策:一是建立、健全和完善各项社会保障、救济制度。二是健全和完善家庭婚姻矛盾调解组织。三是建立、健全和完善心理咨询、治疗和辅导机构。四是加大对家庭暴力的干预力度。五是加强法律文化和思想道德教育,包括珍爱生命、亲情教育、法制教育、婚恋教育、中华传统美道德教育等。六是净化社会大环境。
[Abstract]:The basic meaning of kinship crime is the criminal act that occurs between the persons with kinship. The family as the main form of kinship constitutes the foundation of the whole society and should be in love with each other. However, the crime of kinship has broken the most basic human nature. Under the background of building a harmonious socialist society, it attracts attention and makes people feel shocked and worried. With the overall increase in the number of crimes and the increase in the number of crimes in our country, The current situation of kinship crimes is becoming more and more serious. The number rises rapidly, the inducements are simplified, diversified, the specific categories are changed, and the increase is its manifestation. Because of the special kinship relationship between the criminal and the victim, Family crime has great social harmfulness. It challenges the bottom line of morality, destroys family harmony and social stability, and is difficult to prevent. However, for the particularity of family crime, whether it is the judicial department or the practical circle, Or the academic circles, the research generally exists insufficiency, the depth, the breadth is insufficient. Therefore, carries on the thorough to the family affection crime, the systematic analysis research appears to be particularly important. Through the research, comprehensively understands the family affection crime particularity, in order to prevent, Cracking down on kinship crime provides theoretical support to promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Based on a large number of cases of kinship crimes in recent years, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the problems related to the current kinship crimes in our country, and takes the basic conditions and ethical relationships among the parties as the standard. The basic types of family crimes can be divided into two categories: family crimes between adults and family crimes between adults and minors. The main features of the crimes are that the proportion of family crimes is larger, the number of female defendants is on the rise, the number of juvenile defendants is rising and the number of juvenile defendants is younger. The reason is that the subjective malignancy is not big, the crime is generally in the state of passion, the occurrence of most cases is related to the distortion of the kinship, and the occurrence of the kinship case is not necessarily related to the educational level of the party concerned; The victims are characterized mainly by the elderly, women and minors, who are the most vulnerable groups in real life. The biggest victims are minors. At present, the main causes of family crimes in China are: first, the negative effects of various social factors during the period of social transformation, including the increasing number of floating population and left-behind population, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor. A crisis of good faith, a decrease in traditional moral constraints, and a high divorce rate. Second, a lack of social security regulation, including for children with disabilities, children suffering from serious diseases, and other adults. The lack of social security function for the aged and the lack of mediation function for domestic violence. Third, the influence of bad culture, including violent culture, pornographic culture, backward feudal ideology, Individualism is supreme. The fourth is personality obstacle. Fifth, the legal consciousness is weak. The countermeasures to prevent the crime of kinship are: first, to establish, perfect and perfect all kinds of social security, Relief system. Second, perfect and perfect the mediation organization of family marriage contradiction. Third, establish, perfect and perfect psychological counseling, treatment and counseling institutions. Fourth, increase intervention in domestic violence. Fifth, strengthen legal culture and ideological and moral education. Including cherish life, family love education, legal education, marriage education, traditional Chinese moral education and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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