警察腐败及其道德制约机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:11

本文选题：警察腐败　切入点：特征　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 警察腐败问题是各国刑事司法学界关注的焦点问题,科学的界定警察腐败的内涵是研究这一问题的关键。国内外学者从各自国家的警察体制出发提出了独到见解,可以说是各有千秋。国外学者的观点可概括为四种“学说”,即：警察以权谋私说、警察贪污受贿说、警察职业越轨行为说、警察非法行为说。国内学者对警察腐败内涵的界定分广义的界定和狭义的界定两种,二者的区别主要体现在两点：一点是对警察腐败的行为方式的认识不同,一点是对警察腐败范围的界定不同。综观国内外观点,笔者从腐败行为的主体、腐败行为的方式、腐败行为的目的、腐败行为的后果四要素出发,对警察腐败的内涵界定如下：警察腐败即人民警察滥用职权,谋取私利,严重损害国家和人民利益的行为。其具有腐败主体的特定性、腐败形式的多样性及社会危害的严重性三大特征。任何社会现象的产生、发展都有其深刻的社会政治、经济、文化、思想、历史等方面的原因,警察腐败现象也不例外,就我国目前警察腐败严重化的态势而言,除了一般性原因外,更有其特定的时代性和中国特色。市场经济原则和规范的泛化是警察腐败的经济原因,警察管理体制的缺陷是警察腐败的制度原因,警察工作的特殊性是其腐败的职业原因,一些警察职业道德的缺失和道德人格的分裂是警察腐败的道德原因,警察不健康心理的存在是警察腐败的心理原因。遏制警察腐败是一个严峻而艰巨的任务,长期以来我们仅重视制度、法律制腐,而忽视了道德制腐的巨大作用。实际上,道德制约对于警察腐败有着独到的作用机制：道德制约对于警察腐败具有能动作用；道德制约可以弥补法律、制度制约之局限；道德自律是反腐倡廉的最高境界。由此可见,道德制约对于遏制警察腐败功不可没。构建警察腐败的道德制约机制必须从以下七方面入手：完善警察职业道德规范体系；健全警察道德监控机制；完善警察道德评价机制；落实警察道德保障机制；加强警察的职业道德教育；培养警察的职业角色意识；养成警察的职业和生活操守。
[Abstract]:The problem of police corruption is the focus of the criminal justice circles in various countries, and the scientific definition of the connotation of the police corruption is the key to study this problem. The scholars at home and abroad have put forward their own unique views from the police system of their respective countries. The views of foreign scholars can be summed up as four kinds of "doctrines", namely, the theory of police using power for personal gain, the theory of police embezzlement and bribery, and the theory of police professional deviant behavior. The definition of police corruption by domestic scholars can be divided into two types: broad definition and narrow definition. The difference between the two is mainly reflected in two points: one is the different understanding of the behavior of police corruption. One point is the different definition of the scope of police corruption. Looking at the domestic and foreign viewpoints, the author starts from the main body of the corrupt behavior, the way of the corrupt behavior, the purpose of the corrupt behavior, the consequence of the corrupt behavior. The connotation of police corruption is defined as follows: police corruption is the behavior of the people's police abusing their power, seeking personal gain and seriously harming the interests of the state and the people. The diversity of corruption forms and the seriousness of social harm are three characteristics. The emergence and development of any social phenomenon has its profound social, political, economic, cultural, ideological, historical and other reasons, and the phenomenon of police corruption is no exception. As far as the situation of serious police corruption is concerned, In addition to the general reasons, it has its specific epoch and Chinese characteristics. The generalization of the principles and norms of the market economy is the economic cause of the police corruption, and the defects of the police management system are the institutional reasons of the police corruption. The particularity of police work is the professional reason of corruption, the lack of some police professional ethics and the split of moral personality are the moral reasons of police corruption, and the existence of police unhealthy psychology is the psychological reason of police corruption. It is a severe and arduous task to curb police corruption. For a long time, we have only attached importance to the system and the law, but neglected the enormous role of moral corruption. In fact, The moral restriction has the unique function mechanism to the police corruption: the moral restriction has the dynamic function to the police corruption; the moral restriction can make up for the limitation of the law and the system restriction; the moral self-discipline is the highest realm of the anti-corruption. Moral restriction can not be ignored in curbing the police corruption. The construction of the moral restriction mechanism of police corruption must start from the following seven aspects: perfecting the police professional ethics standard system, perfecting the police moral monitoring mechanism, perfecting the police moral evaluation mechanism, and improving the police moral evaluation mechanism. To carry out the police moral guarantee mechanism, to strengthen the professional ethics education of the police, to cultivate the professional role consciousness of the police, and to develop the professional and life ethics of the police.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.1

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