我国边境地区毒品犯罪的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:00

本文选题：边境地区　切入点：毒品犯罪　出处：《中国政法大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 毒品犯罪是全球性的社会公害,不仅诱发大量的违法犯罪活动,严重影响人类的身心健康和社会的稳定,而且危及国家的安全。受国际毒潮的冲击和国内涉毒的影响,20世纪70年代末以来,我国毒品犯罪活动日趋严重。近年来,我国政府坚持“预防为主,综合治理,禁种、禁制、禁贩、禁吸并举”的禁毒方针,严厉打击各类毒品犯罪活动,取得了显著成效。但也应看到,当前我国面临的毒品形势依然不容乐观。我国边境地区作为抵御境外毒品渗透的第一道屏障,做好毒品犯罪防治工作对于做好整个中国禁毒工作意义重大。为此,笔者结合工作中积累的数据资料,通过实证研究、比较研究和理论研究等方法,对我国边境地区毒品犯罪的现状、成因和特点进行了研究,在对我国与有关国家禁毒政策进行比较分析的基础上,提出了防治我国边境地区毒品犯罪活动的对策建议。本文首先概述了边境地区毒品犯罪的含义。列举了学术界关于毒品犯罪含义的七种具有代表性的观点,并逐个进行了分析评价,阐明了笔者观点。随后,引用学术界观点,结合我国实际,论述了我国边境地区所包含的范围,并由此引出边境地区毒品犯罪的含义。本文第二部分通过大量数据、案例分析,论述了我国边境毒品犯罪的现状、成因及特点。结合最新数据,介绍了“金三角”、“金新月”等境外毒源地对我国的现实威胁;从西南、西北、东南、东北四个方向,着重分析了境内外毒品的流向及毒品犯罪态势;从国际、历史、经济、地缘等角度,概括了边境地区毒品犯罪的成因;以各类数据、案例为依据,结合公安边防部门禁毒工作实际,指出了我国边境地区毒品犯罪的五个主要特点(以走私、贩卖、运输毒品罪为主;呈现国际化、组织化、职业化、智能化;大宗化毒品犯罪相对较多;涉枪毒品犯罪增多;毒品犯罪隐蔽性极强)。最后,对未来毒品犯罪的发展趋势进行了初步的预测。本文第三部分通过列举有关国家地区(我国台湾地区、香港特区,美、欧、日)和我国毒品犯罪的防治对策,并进行了评述。通过比较分析可以看出,随着“三个国际禁毒条约”的影响越来越深远,各缔约国在禁毒问题上形成了广泛共识,在此基础上,毒品犯罪防治对策和法律法规逐渐趋同。本文第四部分针对我国边境地区毒品犯罪特点,从公安边防部门防治毒品犯罪工作实践出发,提出了加强堵源截流,加强毒品犯罪情报信息工作,加强缉毒队伍和装备建设,加强跨警种、跨地区、跨部门合作,加强打击毒品犯罪的国际合作,完善毒品犯罪刑事立法的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Drug crime is a global social hazard, which not only induces a large number of illegal and criminal activities, but also seriously affects the physical and mental health of human beings and the stability of society. It also endangers the security of the country. Under the impact of the international drug tide and the domestic drug-related influence, since the end of 70s, our country's drug-related criminal activities have become increasingly serious. In recent years, the Chinese government has insisted on "prevention as the priority, comprehensive management, prohibition of species, and prohibition of drugs." The anti-drug policy of proscribing and smoking together has achieved remarkable results in cracking down on all kinds of drug-related criminal activities, but we should also see that the current drug situation in our country is still not optimistic. As the first barrier to resist the infiltration of foreign drugs, it is of great significance to do a good job of drug crime prevention and control in the border area of our country. Therefore, the author combines the data accumulated in the work and makes an empirical study. By means of comparative research and theoretical research, this paper studies the current situation, causes and characteristics of drug crimes in border areas of China. On the basis of comparative analysis of drug control policies between China and the relevant countries, The countermeasures and suggestions to prevent and cure drug crime in border areas of China are put forward. This paper first outlines the meaning of drug crime in border areas. It enumerates seven representative viewpoints on the meaning of drug crime in academic circles, analyzes and evaluates them one by one, and clarifies the author's viewpoint. Combined with the reality of our country, this paper discusses the scope of the border area of our country, and leads to the meaning of the drug crime in the border area. The second part of this paper discusses the current situation, causes and characteristics of border drug crime in China through a large number of data and case analysis. Combined with the latest data, it introduces the real threat to our country from the "Golden Triangle", "Golden Crescent" and other foreign drug sources. From the four directions of southwest, northwest, southeast and northeast, this paper emphatically analyzes the flow of drugs inside and outside the country and the situation of drug crime; from the international, historical, economic, geographical and other angles, it summarizes the causes of drug crime in border areas; and with various kinds of data, On the basis of the case, the paper points out the five main characteristics of drug crime in border areas of our country: smuggling, trafficking, transporting drugs, internationalizing, organizing, professionalizing and intelligent, combining with the actual situation of drug control in public security frontier department. There are relatively many large-scale drug crimes; the number of drug crimes involving guns is increasing; the concealment of drug crimes is extremely strong. Finally, the development trend of drug crimes in the future is preliminarily forecasted. In the third part of this paper, the author lists and comments on the prevention and cure measures of the countries and regions (Taiwan region, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, USA, Europe, Japan) and our country. With the influence of the three international drug control treaties is more and more far-reaching, the States parties have formed a broad consensus on drug control issues, on this basis, drug crime prevention countermeasures and laws and regulations gradually converge. In view of the characteristics of drug crimes in the border areas of China in 4th, this paper, proceeding from the practice of preventing and controlling drug crimes by the public security frontier defense departments, puts forward that we should strengthen the interception of sources and the flow of drugs, strengthen the information work on drug crimes, and strengthen the construction of anti-drug troops and equipment. Strengthen cross-police, cross-regional, inter-departmental cooperation, strengthen international cooperation to combat drug crimes, improve the criminal legislation of drug crime countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】