青少年犯罪的社会影响及预防

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:23

本文选题：青少年犯罪　切入点：社会影响　出处：《太原理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 当前,我国进入了改革发展的关键期、机遇期。我们正在为全面建设小康社会,构建社会主义和谐社会而全力以赴。与此同时,以往潜在的各种深层次矛盾进入了凸显期、多发期,诱发青少年犯罪的因素广泛存在,青少年违法犯罪形势相当严峻,有人将青少年犯罪列为继吸毒、环境污染之后的第三大世界难题。无庸讳言,青少年犯罪问题已经成为了一个世界性的难题。青少年是国家、社会未来的建设者和主人,对他们的教育的好坏直接关系到社会发展与国家富强。青少年犯罪不仅带来严重的社会危害,也给青少年自身发展带来伤害,给其家庭带来不幸。青少年犯罪已成为一个十分敏感而又亟待解决的问题。因此,研究分析当前形势下青少年犯罪的问题,对更好的认识和预防青少年犯罪具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。为了引起对青少年犯罪问题的全面关注,加强对青少年犯罪的预防及对策,文章在其他学者研究基础上,从青少年犯罪的基本问题出发开始研究,明确了青少年犯罪研究的对象,将法律上的特定名词“未成年人”犯罪研究与现实意义的“青少年”犯罪研究在概念上相区分,在理论研究上相统一。重视未成年人的犯罪研究,也不忽视未成年人扩大的范畴-青少年的犯罪研究。详细总结了在当前社会环境下的青少年犯罪的行为表现和特点,青少年犯罪的主体范围日益扩大,犯罪类型形形色色,青少年犯罪的形式变换多样。文章在科学归纳调查取得的太原市万柏林区人民法院2000年度-2009年度统计数据这一第一手资料的基础上,全面总结,并灵活运用经验比较、实证分析的方法,研究青少年犯罪的社会影响,同时分析青少年犯罪的原因。重点研究如何在研究青少年犯罪行为的表现及影响之后,不仅从本学科的视角研究青少年犯罪,而且努力形成科际整合的研究范式,重视青少年犯罪研究实证方法的运用,尽量依靠直接的观察来发展、测试理论和假设,从而改变思辨和描述性研究方法。通过本研究,分析青少年犯罪的行为表现、特点及社会影响,青少年犯罪的原因,力求探索一条符合中国国情的青少年犯罪预防、教育、管理之路。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered the critical period of reform and development, the opportunity period. We are doing our best to build a well-off society in an all-round way and build a harmonious socialist society. At the same time, all kinds of potential deep-seated contradictions in the past have entered a prominent period. In frequent periods, the factors that induce juvenile delinquency are widespread, and the situation of juvenile delinquency is quite serious. Some people have listed juvenile delinquency as the third world problem after drug use and environmental pollution. Juvenile delinquency has become a worldwide problem. Teenagers are the builders and masters of the country and the future of society. The quality of their education is directly related to social development and the prosperity and strength of the country. Juvenile delinquency not only brings serious social harm, but also brings harm to the development of young people themselves. Bring misfortune to his family. Juvenile delinquency has become a very sensitive and urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, research and analysis of juvenile delinquency in the current situation, It is of great theoretical and practical significance to better understand and prevent juvenile delinquency. In order to arouse comprehensive attention to juvenile delinquency and strengthen the prevention and countermeasures of juvenile delinquency, this article is based on the research of other scholars. Starting from the basic problems of juvenile delinquency, this paper makes clear the object of the study of juvenile delinquency, and distinguishes the study of juvenile delinquency from the study of juvenile delinquency, which is a specific term in law, and the study of juvenile delinquency, which is of practical significance. Focusing on the research of juvenile delinquency and not neglecting the expanded category of juvenile delinquency. It summarizes in detail the behavior and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in the current social environment. The scope of the subject of juvenile delinquency is expanding day by day, and there are various types of crimes. The forms of juvenile delinquency are varied. On the basis of the first-hand data obtained by the people's Court of Wanbo District of Taiyuan City for the years 2000 to 2009, the paper sums up comprehensively and makes flexible use of experience comparison. The method of empirical analysis, the study of the social impact of juvenile delinquency, and the analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency. After studying the performance and influence of juvenile delinquency, not only from the perspective of the subject, but also from the perspective of the subject, And try to form the research paradigm of inter-disciplinary integration, attach importance to the use of empirical methods in juvenile delinquency research, and try to rely on direct observation to develop, test theory and hypothesis, thus change the speculative and descriptive research methods. This paper analyzes the behavior, characteristics and social influence of juvenile delinquency, and the causes of juvenile delinquency, and tries to explore a way to prevent, educate and manage juvenile delinquency in accordance with China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

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