论构建新时期我国警察的犯罪防控角色

发布时间：2018-03-07 20:00

本文选题：警察角色　切入点：犯罪预防　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文先是分析了警察的犯罪防控角色,主要是警察角色的概念、警察角色的定位以及我国警察的工具角色。接着详细介绍了当前西方警察三级预防犯罪理论和我国目前具有代表性的犯罪预防理论体系,并指出当前被世界各国普遍接受的理论认为警察的核心角色是预防犯罪。警察的社会角色并非一成不变,而是随着社会的变化处于持续发展的过程中。而我国正处于社会转型时期,社会急剧变迁,各种矛盾加剧,犯罪率不断升高,社会转型对犯罪预防提出了新的挑战,同时警察在犯罪预防中的任务也面临巨大的挑战。我们应当顺应世界警察角色转变的潮流,结合我国的实际推进警察角色的转变。这就迫切要求警察改变在犯罪预防中的角色——即与单纯的打击犯罪向打击、防范、服务并举转变。当前的任务就是要构建适应新时期的警察角色。要对警察进行技能和心理的全方位培训,使警察了解自身所扮演的社会角色并进一步产生角色认同感,让警察全面熟悉自己的职责,提高警察对自己职业的角色认同感,树立坚定的职业信念。主要做法包括三个方面:一是要融合警民关系,二是要加强公安队伍自身建设,三是要加强刑侦专业工作和队伍建设,四是要建立建全公安法制执法监督体系。从而实现警察职能从专政职能向服务社会、服务公众职能的转变,这是顺应我国新的社会历史条件的客观要求和公安职能本身的发展趋势,将对今后的公安工作和公安队伍建设产生深刻而深远的影响,也一定会更好地为经济发展、社会进步以及人民群众的安居乐业创造一个良好的社会治安环境。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the role of the police in crime prevention and control, mainly the concept of the role of the police. The position of the police role and the instrumental role of the police in our country. Then, it introduces in detail the current three-level crime prevention theory of the western police and the representative crime prevention theory system of our country. And points out that the theory that is generally accepted in the world at present is that the central role of the police is crime prevention, and the social role of the police is not fixed. But with the social changes in the process of sustainable development, and our country is in a period of social transformation, social rapid changes, intensified contradictions, rising crime rate, social transformation has put forward a new challenge to crime prevention. At the same time, the task of the police in crime prevention is also facing enormous challenges. We should conform to the changing trend of the role of the police in the world. Combining the reality of our country to promote the change of the role of the police, it is urgent for the police to change their role in crime prevention-that is, with the simple fight against crime to attack and prevent, The current task is to build a police role to adapt to the new era. We should train the police in all aspects of their skills and psychology so that they can understand their own social role and develop a sense of identity. To make the police fully familiar with their own duties, to enhance the police's sense of identity towards their own professional roles, and to establish firm professional beliefs. The main approach includes three aspects: first, to integrate the relationship between the police and the people, and second, to strengthen the building of the public security team itself. The third is to strengthen the professional work of criminal investigation and the construction of the contingent, and the fourth is to establish a comprehensive supervision system of public security law enforcement, so as to realize the transformation of the police function from the function of dictatorship to the function of serving the society and serving the public. This is to comply with the objective requirements of the new social and historical conditions of our country and the development trend of the public security function itself, which will have a profound and far-reaching impact on the public security work and the building of the public security contingent in the future, and will certainly be better for the economic development. Social progress and the people living and working in peace and contentment to create a good social security environment.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.1

【引证文献】