宁海县交通拥堵的治理模式与方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:11

本文选题：交通拥堵　切入点：治理对策　出处：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展,原本仅存在于大型城市的交通拥堵问题,由于机动车保有量的急剧增长,越来越多的中小城市也产生了各类交通拥堵问题。而由于中小城市本身的交通规划较为落后、交通设施十分缺乏,导致我国中小城市的交通拥堵问题十分严峻,急需发掘适合的治理模式。本文基于此种背景对以宁海县为例的中小城市交通拥堵治理对策进行了研究。本文第一部分以国内外城市交通拥堵治理方法开篇,分析了国内外对于交通拥堵问题研究的思路和方法,从增加道路供给、交通需求管理、管理方法科学化、灵活运用公共政策等方面阐述现状研究成果,并指出现状研究的不足和发展方向。文章第二部分对宁海县交通现状的调查和分析,提炼出宁海县的道路网络、交通运行状态、静态交通、公共交通、交通管理等方面存在的问题和矛盾,并结合宁海县相关城市经济基础数据和城市交通相关规划,预测未来宁海县交通出行特征、机动车保有量以及客流特征。文章第三部分在第二部分的基础上,通过宁海县现状交通情况的分析和了解,剖析出宁海县现状交通拥堵成因;并借鉴国内外典型城市交通拥堵治理经验,提出适用于宁海县交通拥堵治理的五条经验。文章第四部分构建宁海县交通治理对策体系,建立面向可持续发展的宁海县交通治理对策系统,从道路网络优化、公共交通优化、停车优化、交通管理优化、智能交通系统构建等方面全面治理宁海县交通拥堵情况。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the problem of traffic congestion that existed only in large cities, because of the rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles, More and more small and medium-sized cities also have all kinds of traffic congestion problems. However, due to the relatively backward traffic planning and the lack of traffic facilities in small and medium-sized cities, the traffic congestion problem in small and medium-sized cities in China is very serious. Based on this background, this paper studies the countermeasures of traffic congestion control in small and medium-sized cities, taking Ninghai County as an example. The first part of this paper begins with the domestic and foreign urban traffic congestion management methods. This paper analyzes the ideas and methods of research on traffic congestion at home and abroad, and expounds the current research results from the aspects of increasing road supply, traffic demand management, scientific management methods, flexible use of public policies, and so on. The second part of the article investigates and analyzes the present traffic situation of Ninghai County, and abstracts the road network, traffic running state, static traffic and public transportation of Ninghai County. Problems and contradictions in traffic management, combined with the relevant urban economic basis data and urban traffic related planning in Ninghai County, to predict the characteristics of traffic travel in Ninghai County in the future. The third part of the article based on the second part, through the analysis and understanding of the current traffic situation in Ninghai County, analyze the causes of traffic congestion in Ninghai County; Based on the experience of traffic congestion management in typical cities at home and abroad, this paper puts forward five experiences for traffic congestion management in Ninghai County. Part 4th constructs the traffic control countermeasure system of Ninghai County. The traffic management countermeasure system of Ninghai county for sustainable development is established. The traffic congestion in Ninghai County is comprehensively controlled from the aspects of road network optimization, public traffic optimization, parking optimization, traffic management optimization and intelligent transportation system construction.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.5

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