农村黑恶势力犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 17:43

本文选题：黑恶势力　切入点：犯罪成因分析　出处：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 农村黑恶势力犯罪是一种社会根源深、涉及面广的社会问题。新中国成立后,我国农村实行政社合一的管理体制,广大农民群众在高度集中、统一的计划经济和社会结构的严格控制下,被牢牢地束缚在传统的、静态的、贫穷的农村社区,农村黑恶势力赖以生存和演化的社会基础和外部环境条件基本被消除。但自改革开放以来,伴随农村社会的转型,农村黑恶势力犯罪大量滋生,它们或以宗族、家族为纽带,以旧社会的封建行帮和宗族势力为模式拉帮结派,或以当地两劳释放人员、地痞恶棍等为主纠集形成犯罪团伙,威胁人民群众的生命财产安全,破坏农村社会经济发展,腐蚀农村青少年和基层干部队伍,阻碍农村精神文明和法制建设,严重危害农村社会治安和社会稳定。犯罪社会学认为,任何犯罪都是犯罪者的生理状态、其所处的自然条件和其出生、生活或工作于其中的社会环境三种因素相互作用的结果。农村黑恶势力滋生的社会背景是改革开放以来农村社会的转型,农村社会结构的变迁引起农村社会政治、经济、观念等领域的巨大变化。农村基层政治组织功能退化导致权力真空,不良社会团体滋生,经济的变革则引起不同社会群体间的利益冲突,而社会价值观念的多元化使得原有的思想观念失去对农村社会的有效控制作用,不良犯罪亚文化开始形成。这些因素对农村黑恶势力犯罪的产生均有影响。本文从农村社会转型这一角度,运用社会学与犯罪学的相关理论对这一犯罪现象予以分析,通过对农村黑恶势力犯罪的概念及特征的研究和探讨,对于正确认识农村黑恶势力犯罪现象发生、发展及其活动的内在规律,有的放矢地采取切实有力的措施,有效预防、遏制和打击农村黑恶势力犯罪,维护广大农村地区的社会稳定,促进农村改革的深化和社会经济的发展,具有十分重要的意义。本文分三个部分进行论述:第一部分,界定农村黑恶势力犯罪,分析其基本特征;第二部分,从社会转型的角度对农村黑恶势力犯罪的成因予以分析;最后,针对农村社会结构的变迁,提出控制农村黑恶势力犯罪的相应措施。
[Abstract]:The crime of the criminal and evil forces in rural areas is a social problem with deep social roots and a wide range of aspects. After the founding of New China, the rural areas of our country implemented a management system of integrating government and society, and the broad masses of peasants were highly concentrated. The unified planned economy and the strict control of the social structure are firmly tied to traditional, static, poor rural communities, The social foundation and external environmental conditions on which the rural black and evil forces depend for their survival and evolution have been basically eliminated. However, since the reform and opening up, with the transformation of rural society, a large number of criminal activities of the rural black and evil forces have grown up, and they have been linked by clans and families. In the old society, the feudal gangs and clan forces were used as the model to pull together the gangs, or the two local workers were released, and the local ruffians and villains were mainly gathered to form criminal gangs, which threatened the lives and property of the people and undermined the social and economic development of the rural areas. It corrupts the ranks of young people and grassroots cadres in rural areas, hinders the construction of spiritual civilization and legal system in rural areas, and seriously endangers social order and social stability in rural areas. The sociology of crime holds that any crime is the physiological state of the offender, its natural condition and its birth, The social background of rural black and evil forces is the transformation of rural society since the reform and opening up, the change of rural social structure leads to rural social politics and economy. The degradation of the function of rural grassroots political organizations leads to the vacuum of power, the breeding of bad social groups, and the conflicts of interests between different social groups caused by economic changes. And the diversity of social values makes the original ideas lose their effective control over the rural society. The subculture of bad crimes is beginning to form. These factors have an impact on the emergence of criminal activities in rural areas. From the perspective of social transformation in rural areas, this paper analyzes this criminal phenomenon by using the relevant theories of sociology and criminology. Through the study and discussion of the concept and characteristics of the criminal activities of the rural black and evil forces, to correctly understand the inherent law of the occurrence, development and activities of the criminal phenomena of the rural criminal and evil forces, we should take effective and effective measures to prevent them. It is of great significance to contain and crack down on the crime of the evil forces in the countryside, to maintain the social stability in the vast rural areas, to promote the deepening of the rural reform and the development of the social economy. Define the crime of rural evil forces, analyze its basic characteristics; the second part, from the perspective of social transformation to analyze the causes of crime of rural black and evil forces; finally, in view of the changes of rural social structure, Put forward the corresponding measures to control the crime of the evil forces in the countryside.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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