转型社会家庭功能的变迁对未成年人犯罪的影响

发布时间：2018-03-19 07:13

本文选题：转型社会　切入点：家庭功能　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 论文基于犯罪是社会偏差行为,是社会化过程的缺陷或障碍导致的。家庭是未成年人社会化的首要场所,因此,本文着重对影响未成年人犯罪的家庭功能因素进行研究。研究采有滚雪球式的个案访谈和参与观察法,分析了社会转型期家庭功能变迁的原因及表现。对社会转型期影响未成年人犯罪的家庭功能因素进行定性研究。最后,针对家庭因素对影响未成年人犯罪的家庭功能提出政策建议。论文将影响未成年人犯罪的家庭因素进行社会学的梳理并细化了影响因素。首先,社会转型期家庭的经济功能发生变迁:经济的飞速发展使消费功能异化;同时,对于生活在贫困家的未成年人来说,由经济贫困而导致的社会排斥使他们最终成为了社会边缘人。其次,家庭教育功能发生变迁:教育功能弱化(外移),随着信息社会的全面到来,家庭在未成年人社会化的过程所承担的作用逐渐降低;同时,隔代教养的弊端也逐渐凸显。最后,家庭情感功能发生变迁:不良的亲子关系,包括:奢望型、溺爱型、严厉型;暴力家庭的问题也不容忽视,这种不正常的、缺陷性的家庭对未成年人的世界观、人生观和家庭观起着决定性的作用。家庭作为社会的细胞,是一个人社会化过程的起始点。家庭功能能否正常发挥是一个人顺利实现社会化进程的基础和先导。因此,完善家庭功能对预防未成年人犯罪具有重大意义。在完善家庭经济功能方面上需要做到:完善社会保障制度以确保经济功能的正常发挥,建立专项基金也解决贫困家庭中的监护问题;在完善家庭教育功能方面上需要做到:家庭应对未成年人进行法治教育,加强家庭的道德教育;在完善家庭情感功能方面需要做到:鼓励未成年人及其家人的情感表达,拓展家庭的内部沟通。
[Abstract]:Based on the fact that crime is a social deviant behavior and is caused by the defects or obstacles in the socialization process, the family is the primary place for the socialization of minors. Therefore, this paper focuses on the research on the family function factors that affect juvenile delinquency. The research adopts the snowball type case interview and the participation observation method, analyzes the reason and the manifestation of the family function change in the social transition period, carries on the qualitative research to the family function factor which affects the juvenile delinquency in the social transition period. Finally, This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the family function of the juvenile delinquency according to the family factors. Firstly, the economic function of the family in the social transition period changes: the rapid development of the economy makes the consumption function dissimilation; at the same time, For minors living in poor families, the social exclusion caused by economic poverty ultimately makes them marginalized. Secondly, The function of family education has changed: the weakening of educational function, with the coming of the information society, the role of the family in the process of socialization of minors is gradually reduced; at the same time, the disadvantages of alternate generations of upbringing are also gradually highlighted. Family emotional function changes: bad parent-child relationship, including: extravagant type, doting type, severe type; the problem of violent family can not be ignored, this abnormal, defective family view of the world towards minors, Outlook on life and family play a decisive role. The family, as the cell of society, is the starting point of a person's socialization process. Whether or not the family function can play a normal role is the foundation and guide for a person to realize the socialization process smoothly. Perfecting the family function is of great significance to the prevention of juvenile delinquency. In the aspect of perfecting the family economic function, it is necessary to perfect the social security system to ensure the normal exertion of the economic function. The establishment of special funds also solves the problem of guardianship in poor families and needs to be done in improving the family education function: families should carry out education on the rule of law for minors and strengthen the moral education of families; In order to improve the family emotional function, we should encourage minors and their families to express their emotions and expand the family's internal communication.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5

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