暴力犯罪的行为决策分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 18:25

本文选题：暴力犯罪　切入点：行为决策　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 暴力犯罪以其犯罪行为的突发性,犯罪手段的残忍性和犯罪后果的严重伤害性对社会秩序和民众的安全构成重大威胁。因此,分析暴力犯罪行为发生的背景,揭示暴力犯罪行为决策的过程和机制,为更好地预防暴力犯罪行为的发生具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。本文运用访谈法对哈尔滨市某监狱中因暴力犯罪入狱的现服刑人员进行了实证研究。研究显示,暴力犯罪者的行为大多具有冲动、好斗、意气用事等非理性特征,这与其成长的家庭环境和所处的地域亚文化的影响密不可分。进一步分析显示,暴力犯罪者有欠缺的家庭环境使得其受教育程度普遍偏低下,导致其缺乏发展潜力和专业技能。这意味着其通过合法途径获得成功的可能性降低,这也为犯罪行为的发生提供了潜在的动因。调查显示,表现在时间和空间上的情境因素对犯罪行为的发生具有催发作用。在这种情境下,暴力犯罪者对案发事件往往进行极端化的认知,并对拟采取的暴力行为进行合理化的建构,在对成本与收益的评估后进行犯罪行为决策。暴力犯罪者行为决策的发生过程表明,表面上看似属于一时冲动的暴力犯罪行为,其发生与犯罪者成长的社会家庭文化背景以及犯罪者对事件的理解密切相关。这从另一个侧面为暴力犯罪的预防提供了理论依据,通过“亲家庭运动”、重塑社会亚文化、大力发展帮扶体系等措施,为青少年的成长提供良好的发展环境,预防不良习气,培养理性精神,从而预防犯罪行为的发生。
[Abstract]:Violent crimes pose a major threat to the social order and the safety of the population because of the sudden nature of their criminal acts, the cruelty of the means of committing crimes and the serious harm caused by the consequences of the crime. Therefore, the context in which violent crime occurs is analysed, It is of theoretical significance and practical value to reveal the decision-making process and mechanism of violent criminal behavior in order to better prevent the occurrence of violent criminal behavior. This paper makes an empirical study on the current inmates of a certain prison in Harbin for violent crimes. The research shows that the behavior of violent offenders is mostly irrational, such as impulsiveness, aggression, willpower and so on. This is inextricably linked to the family environment in which they grew up and the impact of their geographical subcultures. Further analysis shows that the lack of a family environment for perpetrators of violence generally leads to a low level of education, This leads to a lack of development potential and professional skills... which means that they are less likely to succeed through legal means, which also provides a potential incentive for the commission of criminal acts. The contextual factors, which are manifested in time and space, have a catalytic effect on the occurrence of criminal behavior. In this situation, the violent offenders tend to carry on the extreme cognition to the crime incident, and carry on the rationalization construction to the violence behavior to be taken. Make criminal decision after evaluating the cost and income. The process of making decisions about the behavior of violent offenders shows that what appears to be an act of violent crime on the face of it is an act of violence on impulse. Its occurrence is closely related to the social and cultural background of the offender's growing up and the offender's understanding of the incident. It provides a theoretical basis for the prevention of violent crime from another aspect, and reinvents the social subculture through the "pro-family movement". To develop the help system and other measures to provide a good development environment for the growth of young people, prevent bad habits, cultivate rational spirit, so as to prevent the occurrence of criminal behavior.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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