户籍制度影响要素收入分配的机制和效应

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:21

本文选题：户籍制度　切入点：要素收入分配　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：户籍制度对中国劳动力市场发展和收入分配有着重大影响。文章对户籍制度影响要素收入分配的机制进行了理论分析,该制度安排会通过对农村转移劳动力工资的户籍歧视降低劳动收入份额,同时也会通过阻碍劳动力的转移减缓劳动收入份额下降。鉴于劳动力转移对户籍制度变动的弹性在不同阶段存在差异,户籍制度对要素收入分配的影响也存在阶段性差异。文章利用1997~2012年中国省级面板数据,研究了户籍制度影响要素收入分配的实际效应。结果发现,在农村劳动力转移前期,户籍制度宽松程度的提高会导致劳动收入份额更大幅度的下降,但在转移后期,户籍制度宽松程度的提高则有助于提升劳动收入份额,因为在转移后期户籍制度的工资效应将大于转移效应。文章认为,当前的户籍制度改革适逢其时,改革在促进农村劳动力转移的同时,也将有助于要素收入分配格局的改善。
[Abstract]:The household registration system has a great influence on the development of labor market and income distribution in China. The system will reduce the share of labor income by discriminating against the household registration of rural migrant workers' wages. At the same time, it will also slow down the decline in the share of labor income by blocking the transfer of labor. Given that the flexibility of labor transfer to changes in the household registration system varies at different stages, Based on the provincial panel data of China from 1997 to 2012, this paper studies the actual effect of household registration system on the distribution of factor income. The results show that in the early stage of rural labor force transfer, the effect of household registration system on the distribution of factor income is studied. The increase of the degree of the household registration system will lead to a greater decline in the share of labor income, but in the later stage of the transfer, the increase of the degree of the household registration system will help to increase the share of labor income. Because the wage effect of the household registration system will be greater than the transfer effect in the later stage of the transfer, the paper holds that the current household registration system reform is timely, and the reform will help to improve the distribution pattern of factor income while promoting the transfer of rural labor force.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学经贸管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农村劳动力转移、资本深化和要素收入分配变动:理论分析和动态模拟”(编号:71273242)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D631.42

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