群体性事件预防及解决对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:42

本文选题：群体性事件　切入点：社会矛盾冲突　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，随着我国经济体制的转变，，经济发展的速度随着加快，社会矛盾逐渐凸显，新问题、新矛盾不断增多，导致了大量群体性事件的发生。问题大多都集中在各种群体性事件及突发事件的发生和处置上，群体性事件的发生不但是影响民生和国家稳定的重要问题，同时更是保障社会经济健康持续发展的关键问题。另外，群体性事件在其特性上有着相当大的突发性、不确定性及反复性，一旦发生无论是对政府的公共决策还是对公众百姓的日常生活都带来了很大的影响。为此我们应该深入分析、重点研究群体性事件的产生及发生经过，本课题在剖析群体性事件的产生发展以及经历过程的环节中研究其背后的深层原因，并通过该课题研究寻找到能够真正解决和制约群体性事件的频发，将其扼杀在萌芽阶段，为社会和谐发展出份薄力。本文分为三部分，第一部分是将群体性事件进行概念阐述的定义划分，通过特有的角度将群体性事件分类为社会维权事件、社会泄愤事件和网络舆论事件。第二部分是从群体性事件的发生原因入手，深入分析了群体性事件在政治方面、经济方面和社会方面的发生原因，并且以瓮安事件为例对这起影响巨大的群体性事件重新审视，查找其中的不足之处。同时还根据特定人群的实证调查，进一步明确了群体性事件在微观角度的发生机制。第三部分是根据前文所分析的原因来制定相应的对策，试图用高效和精简的归纳来囊括解决和预防群体性事件的良策，预防和解决群体性事件的主要对策有加强民主建设，提升民众政治权利、全面并均衡的发挥政府效能、加强民意调查，建立民众情绪监测机制、加强网络社会管理，做好媒体舆论引导等。第三部分最后，笔者以自身所在工作岗位的角度出发，阐述了基层执法者在预防和处置群体性事件中可以采取的一些方法。群体性事件是社会矛盾发展到一定阶段的产物，它严重影响了社会的稳定，扰乱了社会秩序，甚至阻碍社会政治经济的发展。因此，在群体性事件高发的今天，分析我国当前群体性事件的发生原因及其特征，加强群体性事件的预防机制建设，做到防患于未然，采取正确的对策与策略，尽量减少群体性事件造成的危害，提高各级部门防范和应对群体性事件的能力，加强和谐社会的建设，具有重要而深刻的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the transformation of China's economic system, the pace of economic development has accelerated, social contradictions have gradually become prominent, new problems and new contradictions have been increasing. Has led to a large number of mass incidents. Most of the problems are concentrated on the occurrence and disposal of various group incidents and emergencies. The occurrence of group incidents is not only an important issue affecting people's livelihood and national stability. At the same time, it is also a key issue to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the social economy. In addition, group incidents have a considerable degree of surprise, uncertainty and repetition in their characteristics. Once it happens, it has a great impact on both the government's public decision-making and the daily life of the public. Therefore, we should make a thorough analysis and focus on the generation and occurrence of mass incidents. This topic studies the deep reasons behind the emergence and development of mass events and the process of their development, and through the research of this topic, we find out that the frequent occurrence of group events can be really solved and restricted, and nip them in the embryonic stage. For the social harmony and development of a small force. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is to define and divide group events into social rights protection events. The second part is to analyze the causes of mass incidents in political, economic and social aspects, starting with the causes of mass incidents. And take the Weng'an incident as an example to re-examine the group incident that has a huge impact on it, to find out the shortcomings of it. At the same time, according to the empirical investigation of a specific group of people, The third part is to draw up the corresponding countermeasures according to the reasons analyzed above, and try to use efficient and concise induction to include the good strategies to solve and prevent group incidents. The main countermeasures to prevent and solve mass incidents are to strengthen democratic construction, enhance people's political rights, give full play to government efficiency, strengthen public opinion survey, set up public sentiment monitoring mechanism, and strengthen network social management. In the third part, the author, from the angle of his own work position, expounds some methods that can be taken by law enforcement in preventing and dealing with mass incidents. Mass events are the products of social contradictions that have developed to a certain stage, which seriously affect social stability, disturb social order and even hinder the development of social political economy. This paper analyzes on the causes and characteristics of current mass events in China, strengthens the construction of prevention mechanism of group incidents, takes correct countermeasures and strategies, and tries to reduce the harm caused by group events. It is of great significance to improve the ability of all departments to prevent and deal with group incidents and to strengthen the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.43

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