包头市道路交通管理存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 06:40

本文选题：交通设施　切入点：道路交通管理　出处：《中央民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 道路交通管理是政府实施公共管理的一项重要内容,它涉及经济、社会乃至政治、军事、文化等领域各个方面,是理论和实践相结合的产物。世界上许多经济社会发达的地区和城市都在致力于道路交通管理方面的研究。通过对道路交通依法管理和科学管理从而实现道路交通安全、畅通、便捷、环保的总体目标,是人们参与道路交通活动的基本要求,也是构建社会主义和谐社会的客观要求。随着西部大开发的进一步深入和城市化进程的加快推进,包头市作为内蒙古自治区最大的工业城市,近几年经济社会得到超常规、跨越式地发展,人民生活水平有了显著提高,汽车大量走入家庭,人们的生活节奏明显加快,道路交通出行率大幅度提升,包头已进入大众汽车消费时代。当前,道路交通的发展已无法满足快速增长的交通需求,道路交通问题日益成为社会各界普遍关注的热点问题。包头市的道路交通问题既有一些老城市所共有的特点,又有快速发展中城市的新特点,既有较大城市所具有的共性,又有边疆少数民族地区城市的自身特点。机动车保有量的大规模增加,特别是包头市特殊的道路交通管理环境：路网布局不合理；交通设施历史欠账多；道路建设规划滞后；交通管理体制落后,交通参与者素质低；混合交通较为典型等诸多因素给城市交通带来了巨大压力。由此带来人、车、路三者矛盾突出,交通拥堵现象严重,交通事故频发,环境污染加重,迫切需要寻求解决困扰道路交通发展的有效对策。本文以新时期新形势下包头市道路交通管理的现状与存在的问题分析为切入点,以公共管理理论为分析平台,将快速发展的少数民族地区特有的人文地貌、民俗风情、政府机构、社会团体、公民个人看作道路交通管理中不可或缺的主体要素,并从多角度来分析这些主体。在理论分析的基础上借助对比的研究方法,同国内外道路交通发达的典型地区和城市作比较,借鉴先进作法和成功经验,从三个方面对包头市道路交通管理进行了分析和研究。一是研究包头市道路交通管理的现状与存在的问题。二是发现并找出包头市道路交通管理存在问题的根源。三是提出解决问题的措施及对策,探索包头市道路交通管理的新途径,谋划道路交通管理的新模式。需要强调是,包头作为一个经济发展中城市,限制私家车的保有量是不明智的,不符合包头市的实际情况。我们应该在交通管理“软件”建设上下大力气、作大文章。应当借鉴国际先进的管理经验运用科学的管理方法,精细组织交通；合理规划发展城市道路交通设施建设；改革道路交通管理体制；创新道路交通秩序管理机制；健全道路交通安全宣传教育体系；建立道路交通管理新模式,逐步探索出一条符合包头市情的道路交通管理发展新途径。
[Abstract]:Road traffic management is an important part of the government's implementation of public management. It involves economic, social and even political, military, cultural and other fields. It is the result of the combination of theory and practice. Many economically and socially developed regions and cities in the world are devoting themselves to the study of road traffic management. Through the legal and scientific management of road traffic, the road traffic safety and smooth flow can be realized. Convenience, the overall goal of environmental protection, is the basic requirement for people to participate in road traffic activities, but also the objective requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. With the further development of the western region and the acceleration of the urbanization process, Baotou City, as the largest industrial city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, has experienced extraordinary and leap-forward economic and social development in recent years. The standard of living of the people has improved significantly, cars have entered the family in large numbers, the pace of life of people has obviously quickened, the travel rate of road traffic has been greatly increased, and Baotou has entered the era of mass automobile consumption. At present, The development of road traffic has not been able to meet the rapid growth of traffic demand. The road traffic problems in Baotou City have the common characteristics of some old cities, the new characteristics of rapidly developing cities, and the common features of larger cities. There are also the characteristics of the borderland minority area cities. The number of motor vehicles has increased in a large scale, especially the special road traffic management environment in Baotou: unreasonable road network layout, lack of historical traffic facilities, backward road construction planning; The traffic management system is backward, the quality of traffic participants is low, the mixed traffic is typical and many other factors bring great pressure to urban traffic. As a result, the contradictions among people, cars and roads are prominent, traffic congestion is serious, traffic accidents occur frequently. It is urgent to seek the effective countermeasures to solve the problem of road traffic development due to the aggravation of environmental pollution. Based on the analysis of the current situation and the existing problems of the road traffic management in Baotou city in the new era and the public management theory, this paper, based on the theory of public management, will make the special humanistic landforms and folklore customs in the rapidly developing minority areas. Government agencies, social organizations and individual citizens are regarded as indispensable main elements in road traffic management, and they are analyzed from many angles. On the basis of theoretical analysis, comparative research methods are used. Comparing with typical areas and cities with developed road traffic at home and abroad, and drawing lessons from advanced practices and successful experiences, This paper analyzes and studies the road traffic management in Baotou city from three aspects. One is to study the present situation and existing problems of the road traffic management in Baotou city. The other is to find and find out the root cause of the existing problems in the road traffic management in Baotou city. Third, to put forward measures and countermeasures to solve the problem, To explore new ways of road traffic management in Baotou City and to plan a new mode of road traffic management. It is important to stress that it is unwise to restrict the number of private cars in Baotou as an economically developing city. Not in line with the actual situation in Baotou City. We should make great efforts in the construction of traffic management "software" and make a big article. We should use scientific management methods for reference from international advanced management experience and organize traffic meticulously; Rational planning and development of urban road traffic facilities; reform of road traffic management system; innovation of road traffic order management mechanism; improvement of road traffic safety publicity and education system; establishment of a new mode of road traffic management; Gradually explore a new way of road traffic management and development in line with the situation of Baotou City.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.5

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