当代中国流动人口管理伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:40

本文选题：当代中国流动人口管理　切入点：伦理理念　出处：《湖南师范大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从伦理学视角来审视我国当代流动人口管理,致力于探究我国当代流动人口管理存在的不足和应当遵循的伦理原则及道德规范,旨在构建流动人口管理的伦理基础,为我国流动人口管理模式的革新和流动人口管理政策法规的修订提供伦理参考,为构建和谐的流动人口管理关系提供伦理前提。本文主要采取如下研究方法:历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义方法、思辨分析法、社会调查法。在界定相关概念之后,本文具体分析了我国当代流动人口的状况、基本特征及其管理,清理了我国历史上各个朝代流动人口管理所体现的伦理思想。秦代以后各朝代流动人口管理所体现的伦理思想,有以下几点值得借鉴:统一疆土,保稳定促发展,发展经济捍卫边疆,促进民族融合,以民为本。但是,封建社会统治阶级的伦理思想毕竟是为维护封建统治服务的。整个封建社会的人口流动总体上是强制性的,相关伦理思想总体来说具有压迫性、奴役性、践踏人格尊严、禁锢个人才能的发展等非人性化的特性,必须予以彻底批判。民国时期是我国社会的大动荡时期,人口流动规模之大、人口之多是我国以往历史上所没有的。民国初期的流动人口管理所体现的维护国家领土完整、维护国家主权和民族尊严、关注民生惠民利民等伦理思想是值得肯定的。国民党政府一度实施法西斯统治,其流动人口管理所体现的伦理思想在某些方面具有反人民性、独裁性等特性,必须加以摈弃。而日本对中国的侵略本身就是违背国际法的,其对占领区流动人口的一切管理行为都是不道德的。而中国共产党领导的解放区的流动人口管理体现了维护民族尊严、爱民利民、尊重民主权利的伦理思想,也为当代中国流动人口管理伦理的形成奠定了基础。本文分三个层面探讨有关我国当代流动人口管理的若干伦理问题。首先,研究了制定流动人口管理制度应当遵循的伦理理念和原则。在论述我国当前流动人口管理制度所体现的伦理思想与流动人口伦理诉求的矛盾的基础上,提出流动人口管理制度的制定要把“以人为本”作为根本伦理理念,并且要遵循五项基本伦理原则:公平公正、促进人的全面发展、义利统一、地位均等、共享经济社会发展成果。其次,论述了流动人口管理活动应当遵循的伦理理念和原则。在分析当前我国流动人口管理中存在的忽视和侵犯流动人口的伦理诉求和合法权益的若干情形之后,提出要实行道德化管理,消除对流动人口伦理诉求的忽视和合法权益的侵犯,倡议政府管理部门应当遵循寓管理于服务中、公正文明执法、尊重和维护个人权益、创造有利于流动人口自由全面发展的空间等道德原则。再次,分别论述了我国当代流动人口管理主客体应当遵循的道德规范。流动人口行政管理者应遵循公平、负责、廉洁、效率的道德规范,流动人口使用者应遵循公平、人道、守法的道德规范,流动人口自身应当遵循依法维权、自觉守法、诚实守信、爱护公共财物、保护环境的道德规范。在结语中,本文论述了流动人口管理伦理的基本功能,提出了流动人口管理道德体系建设的途径和方法,展望了我国流动人口管理的未来。随着我国制定出体现“以人为本”伦理理念的流动人口管理法律制度,实施规范流动人口行政管理者和使用者的行为规范,促使流动人口自身加强道德修养和提升综合素质以融入城市文明中,必将形成有利于我国经济社会发展、有利于民族团结进步、有利于和谐社会构建的良好局面。
[Abstract]:This paper from the perspective of ethics to examine the contemporary management of floating population in China, ethical principles and ethics is committed to exploring the problems of contemporary management of floating population in China and should follow the ethical foundation to construct the management of the floating population, to provide reference for the revision of the ethics of management mode of floating population in China's reform and the floating population management policies and regulations and provide ethical premise for the management of the floating population of constructing a harmonious relationship.
This article mainly adopts the following research methods: historical materialism and dialectical materialism method, speculative analysis method, social investigation method.
After defining the relevant concepts, this paper analyzes the current situation, basic characteristics and management of the floating population in China, clearing up the ethical thoughts embodied in the management of floating population in various dynasties in China.
After the Qin Dynasty reflected the dynasties of floating population management ethics, the following points are worth learning: unity of territory, safeguarding stability and promoting development, economic development to defend the frontier, promote national integration, to the people. However, ethics of the feudal ruling class is maintaining the feudal rule. The overall population flow the feudal society is mandatory, ethical thought generally has oppression, slavery, trampling on the dignity of personality, personal development and other characteristics to imprison non humanity, must be thoroughly criticized.
During the period of the Republic of China's social upheaval, population scale, the population of China is ever before. Embodied in the management of floating population in the early Republic of China to safeguard national territorial integrity, safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity, Hui Minli people pay attention to people's livelihood ethics is worthy of recognition. The Kuomintang the government was implementing fascist rule, the FPA ethics is against the people in certain respects, characteristics of dictatorship, must be rejected. While the Japanese invasion of China itself is a violation of international law, it is immoral to all the management behavior of floating population and floating population occupied area. The leadership of the Communist Party of Jiefang District China management reflects the maintenance of national dignity, Edmonton people, ethics to respect democratic rights, but also for the contemporary Chinese floating population management ethics form The foundation laid the foundation.
This article is divided into three aspects to discuss some ethical issues concerning the management of contemporary floating population in China.
First of all, on the ethical ideas and principles of establishing the system of floating population management should follow. Based on contradiction presents our current management system of the floating population of ethics and the ethical demands of the floating population, put forward management system of the floating population to the "people-oriented" as a fundamental concept of ethics, and to follow the five the basic ethical principle: fairness, all-round development, to promote the status of equality, justice and the unity, share the fruits of economic development of society.
Secondly, discusses the ethical concepts and principles in administrative activities. In the analysis of the current management of the floating population in our country are ignored and some cases of violations of ethics and the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population, to put forward the moral management of the floating population, eliminate violations of ethical appeal and ignore the legitimate rights and interests. The government management departments should follow the integrating services with management, fair and civilized law enforcement, respect and safeguard the rights of the individual, to create free space for the comprehensive development of the floating population and the moral principles.
Again, discusses the ethics of contemporary China should follow the management of the floating population of the subject and the object of the floating population. The administrative management should follow a fair, responsible, honest, ethical efficiency, floating population users should follow fair, humane ethics, law-abiding, the flow of population itself should follow the rights according to the law, law-abiding, honest trustworthy, protect public property, protect the environment ethics.
In conclusion, this paper discusses the basic function of floating population management ethics, puts forward the ways and methods of the construction of the management of the floating population of moral system, discussed the management of floating population in China in the future. Along with our country to develop "people-oriented" concept of ethics of the legal system of the management of floating population, the implementation of the administrative management of the floating population behavior standard specification and users, prompting the floating population to strengthen moral training and improve the comprehensive quality to integrate into the city civilization, will be conducive to the formation of China's economic and social development, is conducive to national unity and progress, is conducive to the good situation of building a harmonious society.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】