重新犯罪行为与童年期创伤的关系

发布时间：2018-03-31 00:34

本文选题：法医精神病学　切入点：主成分分析　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年08期

【摘要】：目的:探讨累犯重新犯罪行为的相关心理因素,为累犯的心理矫治及其重新犯罪行为的预防提供理论依据。方法:采用父母教育方式评价量表、童年期创伤史问卷及防御方式问卷对100名在押服刑累犯和103名初犯分别进行调查,并对相关因素进行主成分分析。结果:童年期创伤史问卷各因子评分均是累犯高于初犯(如情感虐待:8.6±3.8/7.4±3.4,P=0.013)。父母教养方式评价量表中除父亲偏爱、过度保护和母亲惩罚严厉因子评分差异无统计学意义外,其余各因子均存在统计学差异(如,父亲情感温暖理解:43.3±6.5/45.7±7.1,P=0.011)。防御方式问卷中除掩饰因子外,其余因子差异均有统计学意义(如,不成熟型防御机制:5.3±1.7/4.6±1.6,P=0.019)。累犯重新犯罪行为相关心理因素特征值1的主成分有5个,分别命名为情感忽视、受虐程度、处事方式、过分干涉、否定与偏爱,可以解释总变异的67.49%。结论:累犯重新犯罪行为受多种心理因素的影响。增加对累犯的情感支持与理解,减少不良的教育方式及培养良好的处事方式可作为减少累犯重新犯罪行为的途径。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the psychological factors related to recidivism and to provide theoretical basis for psychological correction of recidivist and prevention of recidivism.Methods: 100 recidivist prisoners and 103 first-time offenders were investigated with the parental education style evaluation scale, the childhood trauma history questionnaire and the defense style questionnaire, and the related factors were analyzed by principal component analysis.Results: the scores of every factor in the questionnaire of childhood trauma history were higher in recidivist than in first offender (for example, emotional abuse was 8.6 卤3.8%, 7.4 卤3.4%).In the Parental rearing style Evaluation scale, there was no significant difference in the scores of all the factors except father's preference, overprotection and severe punishment of mother (for example, 43.3 卤6.5 / 45.7 卤7.1 P0.01) of the father's emotional warmth and understanding (43.3 卤6.5 / 45.7 卤7.1).In the defense style questionnaire, there were significant differences in all the other factors except the concealment factor (for example, immature defense mechanism: 5.3 卤1.7 / 4.6 卤1.6).There are five principal components of psychological factor characteristic value 1 in recidivism, which are named affective neglect, degree of abuse, way of doing things, excessive interference, negation and preference, which can explain 67.49% of total variation.Conclusion: recidivism is influenced by many psychological factors.Increasing the emotional support and understanding to recidivist, reducing bad education methods and cultivating good ways of dealing with things can be used as a way to reduce recidivism.
【作者单位】：山东省安康医院;四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院法医精神病学教研室;
【分类号】：D917

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